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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR (/ ... his mother Ashiamma was a housewife. [11] ... As Kalam recalled: "Every evening, my father A. P. Jainulabdeen, an imam ...
Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 to a Tamil Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. His father Jainulabdeen was a boat owner and imam of a local mosque; his mother Ashiamma was a housewife. [1] By his early childhood, Kalam's family had become poor; at an early age, he sold newspapers to supplement his family's income. [2] File:A.P.J.Abdul ...
He was a man of great wisdom and kindness, and Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry, a close friend of his father and the head priest of the Rameswaram Temple. He had an ideal helpmate in his mother, Ashiamma. He was also influenced by his close friend, Ahmed Jalaluddin; he was about 15 years older than Kalam. With his friend, he talked about spiritual matters.
Kalam had often expressed that he was proud of being an Indian Muslim. [7] During his childhood, his father, A P Jainulabdeen, an imam in a mosque in the South Indian town of Rameshwaram, would have tea every evening with the heads of the town's main Hindu temple and Christian church and discuss local issues.
His real name was Sayyid Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al Hussaini, but he eventually became known as Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. [6] Azad's forefathers had come to India from Herat. His father was a Muslim scholar who lived in Delhi with his maternal grandfather, as his father had died at a very young age. [7]
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam National Memorial is a memorial dedicated to the former president of the Republic of India A. P. J. Abdul Kalam located in Peikarumbu, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. The memorial was designed and constructed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a tribute to Kalam and to display the cultural ...
Abul Kalam (Bengali: আবুল কালাম) meaning father of Kalam, is a given name and a common alias used by several people, typically Bengali and Bihari Muslims. It may refer to: Abul Kalam Azad (disambiguation), multiple people Abul Kalam Azad (1888–1958), scholar and freedom fighter from pre-partition Bengal
Swaminathan (right) with A. K. Sharma (left), considered as the father of Indian cytology, [70] in 2013 at the 100th Indian Science Congress. Swaminathan was the chair of the National Commission on Farmers constituted in 2004. [71] In 2007, President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam nominated Swaminathan to the Rajya Sabha. [72]