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  2. Arachnid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnid

    Basic characteristics of arachnids include four pairs of legs (1) and a body divided into two tagmata: the cephalothorax (2) and the abdomen (3) Almost all adult arachnids have eight legs, unlike adult insects which all have six legs. However, arachnids also have two further pairs of appendages that have become adapted for feeding, defense, and ...

  3. Spider anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_anatomy

    Basic characteristics of arachnids include four pairs of legs (1) and a body divided into two segments: the cephalothorax (2) and the abdomen (3). The ventral side of a brown widow spider. The epigastric plates and furrow are visible, as well as the hourglass marking on the underside of the abdomen, which is a characteristic feature of widow ...

  4. Opiliones anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opiliones_anatomy

    Opiliones (commonly known as harvestmen) are an order of arachnids and share many common characteristics with other arachnids. However, several differences separate harvestmen from other arachnid orders such as spiders. The bodies of opiliones are divided into two tagmata (arthropod body regions): the abdomen (opisthosoma) and the cephalothorax

  5. Arachnoid mater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_mater

    The arachnoid mater is named after the Greek word arachne ("spider"), the suffix -oid ("in the image of"), and the Latin word mater ("mother"), because of the fine spider-web–like appearance of the delicate fibres of the arachnoid (arachnoid trabeculae) which extend down through the subarachnoid space and attach to the pia mater.

  6. Opiliones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opiliones

    Arachnids such as spiders practise this mechanism when threatened or even to avoid being eaten by female spiders after mating. [ 38 ] [ 39 ] Thanatosis is used as a second line of defence when detected by a potential predator and is commonly observed within the Dyspnoi and Laniatores suborders, [ 36 ] with individuals becoming rigid with legs ...

  7. Arthropod exoskeleton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod_exoskeleton

    In insects and arachnids, the main reinforcing materials are various proteins hardened by linking the fibres in processes called sclerotisation and the hardened proteins are called sclerotin. The dorsal tergum , ventral sternum , and the lateral pleura form the hardened plates or sclerites of a typical body segment.

  8. Pseudoscorpion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoscorpion

    Pseudoscorpions belong to the class Arachnida. [2] They are small arachnids with a flat, pear-shaped body, and pincer-like pedipalps that resemble those of scorpions. They usually range from 2 to 8 mm (0.08 to 0.31 in) in length. [3] The largest known species is Garypus titanius of Ascension Island [4] at up to 12 mm (0.5 in).

  9. Arachnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnology

    Arachnology is the scientific study of arachnids, which comprise spiders and related invertebrates such as scorpions, pseudoscorpions, and harvestmen. Those who study spiders and other arachnids are arachnologists. More narrowly, the study of spiders alone (order Araneae) is known as araneology. [1]