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  2. Etruscan shrew - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_shrew

    The Etruscan shrew has a very fast heart beating rate, up to 1511 beats/min (25 beats/s) and a relatively large heart muscle mass, 1.2% of body weight. [3] The fur color on the back and sides is pale brown, but is light gray on the stomach. The fur becomes denser and thicker from fall through the winter. [8]

  3. List of longest-living organisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_longest-living...

    The Greenland shark had been estimated to live to about 200 years, but a study published in 2016 found that a 5.02 m (16.5 ft) specimen was between 272 and 512 years old. [ 75 ] [ 76 ] That makes the Greenland shark the longest-lived vertebrate.

  4. Ruminant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruminant

    (from Wiedersheim's Comparative Anatomy) Food digestion in the simple stomach of nonruminant animals versus ruminants [21] The primary difference between ruminants and nonruminants is that ruminants' stomachs have four compartments: rumen—primary site of microbial fermentation; reticulum; omasum—receives chewed cud, and absorbs volatile ...

  5. List of maximum animal lifespans in captivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_maximum_animal...

    Only animals from the classes of the Chordata phylum are included. [1] On average, captive animals (especially mammals ) live longer than wild animals. This may be due to the fact that with proper treatment , captivity can provide refuge against diseases , competition with others of the same species and predators .

  6. Dietary biology of the Nile crocodile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietary_biology_of_the...

    In the largest size range studied by Cott, 4–5 m (13 ft 1 in – 16 ft 5 in), they were the second most likely to either have full stomachs (10%) or empty stomachs (20%). [4] Other studies have also shown a large number of adult Nile crocodiles with empty stomachs. For example, in Lake Turkana, Kenya, 48.4% of crocodiles had empty stomachs ...

  7. Bovidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovidae

    Like other ruminants, bovids have four-chambered stomachs, which allow them to digest plant material, such as grass, that cannot be used by many other animals. Ruminants (and some others like kangaroos , rabbits , and termites ) are able to use micro-organisms living in their guts to break down cellulose by fermentation .

  8. Gastric-brooding frog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric-brooding_frog

    Despite intensive searching, the species has not been located since 1976 or 1981 (depending on the source). The Eungella National Park, where the northern gastric-brooding frog was once found, was under threat from bushfires and weed invasion. Continual fires may have destroyed or fragmented sections of the forest. [13]

  9. Pseudoruminant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoruminant

    Pseudoruminant is a classification of animals based on their digestive tract differing from the ruminants. Hippopotami and camels are ungulate mammals with a three-chambered stomach (ruminants have a four-chambered stomach) while equids (horses, asses, zebras) and rhinoceroses are monogastric herbivores. [1] [2]