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Trichoscopy is a method of hair and scalp evaluation and is used for diagnosing hair and scalp diseases. [1] The method is based on dermoscopy. In trichoscopy hair and scalp structures may be visualized at many-fold magnification. Currently magnifications ranging from 10-fold to 70-fold are most popular in research and clinical practice. [2]
The hair follicle is an organ found in mammalian skin. [1] It resides in the dermal layer of the skin and is made up of 20 different cell types, each with distinct functions. The hair follicle regulates hair growth via a complex interaction between hormones, neuropeptides, and immune cells. [1]
The inner root sheath or internal root sheath of the hair follicle is located between the outer root sheath and the hair shaft. [1] It is made of three layers: Henle's layer, Huxley's layer, and the cuticle. [2] The inner root sheaf serves to protect growing hair. [3]
A pull test is performed in order to diagnose a patient with loose anagen hair syndrome as one of the characteristics of this hair condition is hair that is easily removed from the scalp. [ 7 ] [ 10 ] A group of around 40-60 hairs, that are attached to the scalp, is pulled in a clement manner.
Trichology is the study of the hair and scalp. [1] The term derives from Ancient Greek θρίξ (thríx), "hair" [2] and -λογία -logia.In most jurisdictions the title of a trichologist, not the field of trichology, is considered a para-medical discipline.
Pili multigemini, also known as "compound hairs," [2] is a malformation characterized by the presence of bifurcated or multiple divided hair matrices and papillae, giving rise to the formation of multiple hair shafts within the individual follicles. [3] [4]
When it comes to hair loss, DHT binds to receptors in the scalp and causes hair follicle miniaturization. This means it shortens the anagen phase (or growth phase) of the hair growth cycle .
The prosecutor overstated the reliability of hair analysis in identifying a single person, saying in his closing statement that "There is one chance, perhaps for all we know, in 10 million that it could [be] someone else's hair." [13] DNA testing in January 2012, however, showed that the prosecution's key piece of evidence, the hair, did not in ...