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A quadrat used to measure the percentage cover of certain species. A quadrat is a frame used in ecology, geography, and biology to isolate a standard unit of area for study of the distribution of an item over a large area.
It is an idealized equilibrium surface of sea water, the mean sea level surface in the absence of currents, air pressure variations etc. and continued under the continental masses. The geoid, unlike the ellipsoid, is irregular and too complicated to serve as the computational surface on which to solve geometrical problems like point positioning.
The quadrant curve was a feature popularised by Andrea Palladio, who used it often for the wings and colonnades which linked his classical style villas to their service wings and outbuildings. However, curved quadrant buildings should not be confused with the canted facades of Baroque architecture or the slightly curved buildings of the era ...
The term quadrant, meaning one fourth, refers to the fact that early versions of the instrument were derived from astrolabes.The quadrant condensed the workings of the astrolabe into an area one fourth the size of the astrolabe face; it was essentially a quarter of an astrolabe.
Galactic quadrant, one out of four circular sectors in the division of the Milky Way galaxy; Quadrant (abdomen), a division of the abdominal cavity; Quadrant (architecture) a curve in a wall or vaulted ceiling of a building; Quadrant (instrument), an angle or time-measuring instrument; Quadrant (semigraphics), a 2×2 semigraphical pixel array ...
The quadrants may be named or numbered in various ways, but the quadrant where all coordinates are positive is usually called the first quadrant. If the coordinates of a point are ( x , y ) , then its distances from the X -axis and from the Y -axis are | y | and | x |, respectively; where | · | denotes the absolute value of a number.
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Each quadrant is identified by a six-character designation. (ex. 006AG3) The first five characters comprise the 30-minute cell designation. The sixth character is the quadrant number. Each 15-minute quadrant is divided into nine 5-minute by 5-minute areas. The areas are numbered sequentially, from west to east, starting with the northernmost band.