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  2. Variable (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_(mathematics)

    The letter may be followed by a subscript: a number (as in x 2), another variable (x i), a word or abbreviation of a word (x total) or a mathematical expression (x 2i + 1). Under the influence of computer science , some variable names in pure mathematics consist of several letters and digits.

  3. List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_typographical...

    The second is a link to the article that details that symbol, using its Unicode standard name or common alias. (Holding the mouse pointer on the hyperlink will pop up a summary of the symbol's function.); The third gives symbols listed elsewhere in the table that are similar to it in meaning or appearance, or that may be confused with it;

  4. Set (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(mathematics)

    A set of polygons in an Euler diagram This set equals the one depicted above since both have the very same elements.. In mathematics, a set is a collection of different [1] things; [2] [3] [4] these things are called elements or members of the set and are typically mathematical objects of any kind: numbers, symbols, points in space, lines, other geometrical shapes, variables, or even other ...

  5. Subset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subset

    In mathematics, a set A is a subset of a set B if all elements of A are also elements of B; B is then a superset of A. It is possible for A and B to be equal; if they are unequal, then A is a proper subset of B. The relationship of one set being a subset of another is called inclusion (or sometimes containment).

  6. Element (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element_(mathematics)

    The number of elements in a particular set is a property known as cardinality; informally, this is the size of a set. [5] In the above examples, the cardinality of the set A is 4, while the cardinality of set B and set C are both 3.

  7. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    Denotes the set of rational numbers (fractions of two integers). It is often denoted also by . Denotes the set of p-adic numbers, where p is a prime number. Denotes the set of real numbers. It is often denoted also by .

  8. One-letter word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-letter_word

    A one-letter word is a word composed of a single letter. The application of this apparently simple definition is complex, due to the difficulty of defining the notions of word and letter. One-letter words have an uncertain status in language theory, dictionaries and social usage.

  9. Glossary of areas of mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_areas_of...

    A part of topology that deals with homotopic functions, i.e. functions from one topological space to another which are homotopic (the functions can be deformed into one another). Actuarial science The discipline that applies mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk in insurance, finance and other industries and professions. More ...