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  2. Erosion control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion_control

    Erosion control is the practice of preventing or controlling wind or water erosion in agriculture, land development, coastal areas, river banks and construction. Effective erosion controls handle surface runoff and are important techniques in preventing water pollution, soil loss, wildlife habitat loss and human property loss.

  3. Water conservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_conservation

    Harvested and filtered rain water can be used for toilets, home gardening, lawn irrigation, and small scale agriculture. [8] Another strategy in water conservation is protecting groundwater resources. When precipitation occurs, some infiltrates the soil and goes underground. [9] Water in this saturation zone is called groundwater. [9]

  4. Natural resource management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resource_management

    The Tongass National Forest in Alaska is managed by the United States Forest Service. Natural resource management (NRM) is the management of natural resources such as land, water, soil, plants and animals, with a particular focus on how management affects the quality of life for both present and future generations (stewardship).

  5. Soil management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_management

    According to the EPA, agricultural soil management practices can lead to production and emission of nitrous oxide (N 2 O), a major greenhouse gas and air pollutant. Activities that can contribute to N 2 O emissions include fertilizer usage, irrigation and tillage. The management of soils accounts for over half of the emissions from the ...

  6. Strip farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strip_farming

    Strip cropping helps to stop soil erosion by creating natural dams for water and preserving the strength of the soil. Certain layers of plants will absorb minerals and water from the soil more effectively than others. When water reaches the weaker soil that lacks the minerals needed to make it stronger, it normally washes it away.

  7. Water cycle management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_cycle_management

    To ensure the water cycle management disciplines are satisfactory and improve the water cycle, environmental monitoring should be used to provide information and trends on the impact of the policies which are adopted in the water cycle management on ecosystems and sensitive biota; [12] for example, monitoring the effects of reduced water flows ...

  8. Conservation agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_agriculture

    Conservation agriculture (CA) can be defined by a statement given by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as "Conservation Agriculture (CA) is a farming system that can prevent losses of arable land while regenerating degraded lands.It promotes minimum soil disturbance (i.e. no-till farming), maintenance of a permanent soil cover, and diversification of plant species.

  9. Applied ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_ecology

    Applied ecology is an integrated treatment of the ecological, social, and biotechnological aspects of natural resource conservation and management. [2] Applied ecology typically focuses on geomorphology, soils, and plant communities as the underpinnings for vegetation and wildlife (both game and non-game) management.