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Roux is used in three of the five mother sauces of classic French cooking: béchamel sauce, velouté sauce, and espagnole sauce. [4] Roux may be made with any edible fat. For meat gravies, fat rendered from meat is often used. In regional American cuisine, bacon is sometimes rendered to produce fat to use in the roux.
There are a number of techniques to achieve crispiness when cooking. Frying food can make it crispy, such as seen in french fries. A breading coating using flour, egg wash, and bread crumbs will provide a layer of crispiness. [3] Baking and roasting impart crispiness, as well, as noted in the skin of Peking duck, porchetta or pernil.
See also References Further reading External links A acidulate To use an acid (such as that found in citrus juice, vinegar, or wine) to prevent browning, alter flavour, or make an item safe for canning. al dente To cook food (typically pasta) to the point where it is tender but not mushy. amandine A culinary term indicating a garnish of almonds. A dish served amandine is usually cooked with ...
In Hokkien-speaking areas, Q (Chinese: 𩚨; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiū) is a culinary term for the ideal texture of many foods, such as noodles, boba, [1] [2] ...
Foams consist of two phases, an aqueous phase and a gaseous (air) phase. Foams have been used in many forms in the history of cooking, for example: whipped cream, ice cream, cakes, meringue, soufflés, mousse and marshmallow. It has a unique light texture because of the tiny air bubbles and/or a different mouthfeel. In most of these products ...
[1] [2] Mouthfeel is also sometimes referred to as texture. [ 2 ] It is used in many areas related to the testing and evaluating of foodstuffs, such as wine-tasting and food rheology . [ 3 ]
A mousse (/ ˈ m uː s /, French:; lit. ' foam ') is a soft prepared food that incorporates air bubbles to give it a light and airy texture.Depending on preparation techniques, it can range from light and fluffy to creamy and thick.
The difference between crumb and crust. Close up of the crust. Pie crust. In baking, a crust is the outer, hard skin of bread or the shell of a pie.Generally, it is made up of at least shortening or another fat, water, flour, and salt. [1]