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  2. Intel MCS-51 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_MCS-51

    [3] [49] It can perform as an 8-bit 8051, has 24-bit linear addressing, an 8-bit ALU, 8-bit instructions, 16-bit instructions, a limited set of 32-bit instructions, 16 8-bit registers, 16 16-bit registers (8 16-bit registers which do not share space with any 8-bit registers, and 8 16-bit registers which contain 2 8-bit registers per 16-bit ...

  3. Half-carry flag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-carry_flag

    The Auxiliary Carry flag is set (to 1) if during an "add" operation there is a carry from the low nibble (lowest four bits) to the high nibble (upper four bits), or a borrow from the high nibble to the low nibble, in the low-order 8-bit portion, during a subtraction. Otherwise, if no such carry or borrow occurs, the flag is cleared or "reset ...

  4. XC800 family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XC800_family

    The Infineon XC800 family is an 8-bit microcontroller family, first introduced in 2005, [1] with a dual cycle optimized 8051 "E-Warp" [2] [3] core. The XC800 family is divided into two categories, the A-Family for Automotive and the I-Family for Industrial and multi-market applications.

  5. 8-bit computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-bit_computing

    An 8-bit register can store 2 8 different values. The range of integer values that can be stored in 8 bits depends on the integer representation used. With the two most common representations, the range is 0 through 255 (2 81) for representation as an binary number, and −128 (−1 × 2 7) through 127 (2 7 − 1) for representation as two's complement.

  6. Orthogonal instruction set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_instruction_set

    [8] In contrast to the PDP-11's 3-bit fields, the VAX-11's 4-bit sub-bytes resulted in 16 addressing modes (0–15). However, addressing modes 0–3 were "short immediate" for immediate data of 6 bits or less (the 2 low-order bits of the addressing mode being the 2 high-order bits of the immediate data, when prepended to the remaining 4 bits in ...

  7. Small Device C Compiler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Device_C_Compiler

    The Small Device C Compiler (SDCC) is a free-software, partially retargetable [1] C compiler for 8-bit microcontrollers. It is distributed under the GNU General Public License. The package also contains an assembler, linker, simulator and debugger. SDCC is a popular open-source C compiler for microcontrollers compatible with Intel 8051/MCS-51 ...

  8. Minifloat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minifloat

    A minifloat in 1 byte (8 bit) with 1 sign bit, 4 exponent bits and 3 significand bits (in short, a 1.4.3 minifloat) is demonstrated here. The exponent bias is defined as 7 to center the values around 1 to match other IEEE 754 floats [3] [4] so (for most values) the actual multiplier for exponent x is 2 x−7. All IEEE 754 principles should be ...

  9. x86 SIMD instruction listings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_SIMD_instruction_listings

    The x86 instruction set has several times been extended with SIMD (Single instruction, multiple data) instruction set extensions.These extensions, starting from the MMX instruction set extension introduced with Pentium MMX in 1997, typically define sets of wide registers and instructions that subdivide these registers into fixed-size lanes and perform a computation for each lane in parallel.