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  2. Read-only memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memory

    Mask ROM consists of a grid of word lines (the address input) and bit lines (the data output), selectively joined with transistor switches, and can represent an arbitrary look-up table with a regular physical layout and predictable propagation delay. Mask ROM is programmed with photomasks in photolithography during semiconductor manufacturing.

  3. ROM image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROM_image

    Intelligent Systems ROM burner for the Nintendo DS. A ROM image, or ROM file, is a computer file which contains a copy of the data from a read-only memory chip, often from a video game cartridge, or used to contain a computer's firmware, or from an arcade game's main board.

  4. Programmable ROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_ROM

    It is one type of read-only memory (ROM). PROMs are used in digital electronic devices to store permanent data, usually low level programs such as firmware or microcode. The key difference from a standard ROM is that the data is written into a ROM during manufacture, while with a PROM the data is programmed into them after manufacture. Thus ...

  5. Rom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom

    ROM image, a computer file which contains a copy of the data from a read-only memory chip ROM (MUD) , a popular MUD codebase Request Of Maintainer , a request by the maintainer of a software package

  6. Computer hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware

    Read-only memory (ROM), which stores the BIOS that runs when the computer is powered on or otherwise begins execution, a process known as Bootstrapping, or booting or booting up. [citation needed] The ROM is typically a nonvolatile BIOS memory chip, which can only be written once with special technology. [59]

  7. CD-ROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD-ROM

    A CD-ROM drive may be connected to the computer via an IDE , SCSI, SATA, FireWire, or USB interface or a proprietary interface, such as the Panasonic CD interface, LMSI/Philips, Sony and Mitsumi standards. Virtually all modern CD-ROM drives can also play audio CDs (as well as Video CDs and other data standards) when used with the right software.

  8. Random-access memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory

    Many computer systems have a memory hierarchy consisting of processor registers, on-die SRAM caches, external caches, DRAM, paging systems and virtual memory or swap space on a hard drive. This entire pool of memory may be referred to as "RAM" by many developers, even though the various subsystems can have very different access times ...

  9. BIOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS

    An extension ROM could in principle contain operating system, or it could implement an entirely different boot process such as network booting. Operation of an IBM-compatible computer system can be completely changed by removing or inserting an adapter card (or a ROM chip) that contains a BIOS extension ROM.