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  2. Sociological theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory

    Likewise, utilitarianism (aka "rational choice" or "social exchange"), although often associated with economics, is an established tradition within sociological theory. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] Lastly, as argued by Raewyn Connell (2007), a tradition that is often forgotten is that of social Darwinism , which applies the logic of biological evolution to ...

  3. Rational choice model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_choice_model

    The rational choice model, also called rational choice theory refers to a set of guidelines that help understand economic and social behaviour. [1] The theory originated in the eighteenth century and can be traced back to the political economist and philosopher Adam Smith . [ 2 ]

  4. Social Choice and Individual Values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Choice_and...

    The Introduction contrasts voting and markets with dictatorship and social convention (such as those in a religious code). Both exemplify social decisions. Voting and markets facilitate social choice in a sense, whereas dictatorship and convention limit it. The former amalgamate possibly differing tastes to make a social choice.

  5. Social choice theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_choice_theory

    Social choice theory is a branch of welfare economics that extends the theory of rational choice to collective decision-making. [1] Social choice studies the behavior of different mathematical procedures ( social welfare functions ) used to combine individual preferences into a coherent whole.

  6. Arrow's impossibility theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow's_impossibility_theorem

    Arrow's theorem assumes as background that any non-degenerate social choice rule will satisfy: [15]. Unrestricted domain — the social choice function is a total function over the domain of all possible orderings of outcomes, not just a partial function.

  7. Your guide to the status of LGBTQ+ issues on the ballot after ...

    www.aol.com/news/guide-where-lgbtq-issues-ballot...

    That language was superseded by the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2015 ruling that declared same-sex marriage legal in all 50 states. ... amendment banning same-sex marriage. Status: ... 50% of the vote.

  8. Decision theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_theory

    The mythological Judgement of Paris required selecting from three incomparable alternatives (the goddesses shown).. Decision theory or the theory of rational choice is a branch of probability, economics, and analytic philosophy that uses the tools of expected utility and probability to model how individuals would behave rationally under uncertainty.

  9. New institutionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_institutionalism

    Rational choice institutionalism is a theoretical approach to the study of institutions arguing that actors use institutions to maximize their utility. [ 37 ] [ 38 ] Institutions are understood to be exogenously given constraints ("rules of the game") on rational individual behavior.

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