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  2. Ammonia (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia_(data_page)

    Otherwise temperature is equilibrium of vapor over liquid. log 10 of anydrous ammonia vapor pressure. ... EU index number 007-001-00-5 (gas) 007-001-01-2 ...

  3. Ammonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia

    The sensitivity of the molecule to a broad range of excitations and the ease with which it can be observed in a number of regions has made ammonia one of the most important molecules for studies of molecular clouds. [174] The relative intensity of the ammonia lines can be used to measure the temperature of the emitting medium.

  4. Haber process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haber_process

    At the industrially used reaction temperature of 450 to 550 °C an optimum between the decomposition of ammonia into the starting materials and the effectiveness of the catalyst is achieved. [57] The formed ammonia is continuously removed from the system. The volume fraction of ammonia in the gas mixture is about 20%.

  5. Ostwald process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostwald_process

    The Ostwald process begins with burning ammonia.Ammonia burns in oxygen at temperature about 900 °C (1,650 °F) and pressure up to 8 standard atmospheres (810 kPa) [4] in the presence of a catalyst such as platinum gauze, alloyed with 10% rhodium to increase its strength and nitric oxide yield, platinum metal on fused silica wool, copper or nickel to form nitric oxide (nitrogen(II) oxide) and ...

  6. Ammonia production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia_production

    Ammonia electrolysis may require much less thermodynamic energy than water electrolysis (only 0.06 V in alkaline media). [23] Another option for recovering ammonia from wastewater is to use the mechanics of the ammonia-water thermal absorption cycle. [24] [25] Ammonia can thus be recovered either as a liquid or as ammonium hydroxide. The ...

  7. Forming gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forming_gas

    It is sometimes called a "dissociated ammonia atmosphere" due to the reaction which generates it: 2 NH 3 → 3 H 2 + N 2. It can also be manufactured by thermal cracking of ammonia, in an ammonia cracker or forming gas generator. [2] Forming gas is used as an atmosphere for processes that need the properties of hydrogen gas.

  8. The Troubled-Teen Industry Has Been A Disaster For Decades ...

    testkitchen.huffingtonpost.com/island-view

    The Troubled-Teen Industry Has Been A Disaster For Decades. It's Still Not Fixed.

  9. Heat capacity ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_capacity_ratio

    For example, terrestrial air is primarily made up of diatomic gases (around 78% nitrogen, N 2, and 21% oxygen, O 2), and at standard conditions it can be considered to be an ideal gas. The above value of 1.4 is highly consistent with the measured adiabatic indices for dry air within a temperature range of 0–200 °C, exhibiting a deviation of ...