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Safety-valve organization or safety-valve institution is a term used in sociology to describe social organizations which serve to allow discontented individuals to act out their opposition to elements of society without coming into direct contact with the elements, analogically "letting off steam". [1]
The safety valve is a provision in the Sentencing Reform Act and the United States Federal Sentencing Guidelines that authorizes a sentence below the statutory minimum for certain nonviolent, non-managerial drug offenders with little or no criminal history.
A safety valve is a mechanism for the release of a substance from a pressurized vessel when the pressure or temperature exceeds preset limits. Safety valve may also refer to: Safety valve (law), a provision in the United States Federal Sentencing Guidelines; Safety valve theory, relating unemployment and the Homestead Act of 1862
Legal psychology is a field focused on the application of psychological principles within the legal system and its interactions with individuals. Professionals in this area are involved in understanding, assessing, evaluating potential jurors, investigating crimes and crime scenes, conducting forensic investigations The term "legal psychology" distinguishes this practical branch of psychology ...
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For example, defendants with prior drug felonies are often subject to harsh mandatory minimums, but a prosecutor can exercise discretion to not file a prior felony information. Then the mandatory minimum will not be applied. [16] Safety Valve [17] was created in 1994 to reduce mandatory sentencing for drug offenders under the following provisions:
The safety valve theory was an American theory of economic development that held the availability of free land and continued expansion westwards into the American frontier contributed to American development, explained the lack of labor movements in the United States, and promoted democracy, economic equality and individualism. [1]
Safety valve (law) Sarbanes–Oxley Act; Savanna's Act; Seaman's Manslaughter Statute; Second Chance Act (2007) Second Enforcement Act; Securities Exchange Act of 1934; Sentencing Act of 1987; Sentencing Reform Act; Sherman Antitrust Act; Slave Kidnapping Act of 1866; Smith Act; Smith Act trials of Communist Party leaders; Speedy Trial Act