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The Indictments Act 1915 (5 & 6 Geo. 5.c. 90) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made significant changes to the law relating to indictments.The law relating to indictments evolved during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and became lengthy, confusing and highly technical to the point where some barristers specialised entirely in drawing up indictments.
An indictment (/ ɪ n ˈ d aɪ t m ən t / [1] in-DYTE-mənt) is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime. In jurisdictions that use the concept of felonies, the most serious criminal offense is a felony ; jurisdictions that do not use that concept often use that of an indictable offence , an offence that requires an indictment.
In many common law jurisdictions (e.g. England and Wales, Ireland, Canada, Hong Kong, India, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Singapore), an indictable offence is an offence which can only be tried on an indictment after a preliminary hearing to determine whether there is a prima facie case to answer or by a grand jury (in contrast to a summary offence).
In the United Kingdom, a criminal case against Mr Smith is styled in case citation as R v Smith, referring to the crown acting as the prosecuting party. R is short for Rex or Regina, that is, the King or Queen, and the v stands for "versus". Woolmington v DPP [1935] UKHL 1, presumption of innocence
This is a list of major crimes in the United Kingdom and Crown dependencies that received significant media coverage and/or led to changes in legislation. Legally each deliberate and unlawful killing of a human being is murder ; [ 1 ] there is no crime of assassination or serial killing as such, for example.
This list of English criminal offences is a partial categorization of English criminal law offences. ... See Cruelty to animals#United Kingdom and Environmental crime.
A person may not be indicted for treason committed within the United Kingdom (subject to the following exception) unless the indictment is preferred within three years of the commission of that offence. [38] [39] [40] This limitation does not apply to treason which consists of designing, endeavouring or attempting to assassinate the sovereign. [41]
An information is a formal criminal charge which, depending upon the jurisdiction, either begins or continues a criminal proceeding in the courts. The information is one of the oldest common law pleadings (first appearing around the 13th century), and is nearly as old as the better-known indictment, with which it has always coexisted.