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  2. Perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perception

    Speech perception is the process by which spoken language is heard, interpreted and understood. Research in this field seeks to understand how human listeners recognize the sound of speech (or phonetics) and use such information to understand spoken language.

  3. List of common misconceptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_misconceptions

    This misconception is encouraged as it is common shorthand for biologists to speak of a purpose as a concise form of expression (sometimes called the "metaphor of purpose"); it is less cumbersome to say "Dinosaurs may have evolved feathers for courtship" than "Feathers may have been selected for when they arose as they gave dinosaurs a ...

  4. Scientific misconceptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_misconceptions

    It is a popular misconception that the Sun is red, orange or yellow. In reality, the Sun is white as seen in this solar filter dimmed true-color image. Scientific misconceptions are commonly held beliefs about science that have no basis in actual scientific fact. Scientific misconceptions can also refer to preconceived notions based on ...

  5. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Egocentric bias is the tendency to rely too heavily on one's own perspective and/or have a different perception of oneself relative to others. [35] The following are forms of egocentric bias: Bias blind spot , the tendency to see oneself as less biased than other people, or to be able to identify more cognitive biases in others than in oneself.

  6. Naïve realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naïve_realism

    Many philosophers claim that it is incompatible to accept naïve realism in the philosophy of perception and scientific realism in the philosophy of science.Scientific realism states that the universe contains just those properties that feature in a scientific description of it, which would mean that secondary qualities like color are not real per se, and that all that exists are certain ...

  7. Constructive perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructive_perception

    Constructive perception is the theory of perception in which the perceiver uses sensory information and other sources of information to construct a cognitive understanding of a stimulus. In contrast to this top-down approach, there is the bottom-up approach of direct perception. Perception is more of a hypothesis, and the evidence to support ...

  8. Situated cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situated_cognition

    Situated cognition draws a variety of perspectives, from an anthropological study of human behavior in the context of technology-mediated work, [6] or within communities of practice [14] to the ecological psychology of the perception-action cycle [15] and intentional dynamics, [16] and even research on robotics with work on autonomous agents at ...

  9. Argument from illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_illusion

    For example, the theory holds that perception is the result of a complex interaction of mind, body and the environment. [4] This would rule out internal items such as sense data as referred to in the statement of the argument.