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In anatomy, the epigastrium (or epigastric region) is the upper central region of the abdomen. It is located between the costal margins and the subcostal plane . Pain may be referred to the epigastrium from damage to structures derived from the foregut .
Epigastric pain: This pain is experienced by 22.7% of patients, [2] in the upper middle of the abdomen, just below the ribs. [3] Periumbilical pain: This type of pain, reported in 4.8% of cases, [2] is centered around the navel or belly button. [3] Back pain: Also reported in 4.8% of cases, [2] this pain can range from a dull ache to a sharp ...
Abdominal pain, also known as a stomach ache, is a symptom associated with both non-serious and serious medical issues. Since the abdomen contains most of the body's vital organs, it can be an indicator of a wide variety of diseases.
Lower left abdominal pain can have many causes, ranging from minor to serious, says Andrew Boxer, M.D., gastroenterologist of Gastroenterology Associates of New Jersey. Common causes include ...
Abdominal aura (from Latin abdomen, "belly," and aura, "wind, odor, or gleam of light"), [1] [2] also known as visceral aura and epigastric aura, is a type of somatosensory aura that typically manifests as abdominal discomfort in the form of nausea, malaise, hunger, or pain.
An appendix trapped in an inguinal hernia can become inflamed, infected, or perforated. Although incarcerated, an appendix may appear to be completely healthy. [1]Common complaints include epigastric or periumbilical pain with regional tenderness in the right lower quadrant, as well as an inguinal or inguino-scrotal tender irreducible mass.
FGIDs share in common any of several physiological features including increased motor reactivity, enhanced visceral hypersensitivity, altered mucosal immune and inflammatory function (associated with bacterial dysbiosis), and altered central nervous system and enteric nervous system (CNS-ENS) regulation.
The “spacing effect” refers to a phenomenon whereby learning, or the creation of a memory, occurs more effectively when information, or exposure to a stimulus, is spaced out.