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[citation needed] Approximately 1.3 million tons are produced annually. [citation needed] Naphthalene is the most abundant single component of coal tar. [citation needed] The composition of coal tar varies with coal type and processing, but typical coal tar is about 10% naphthalene by weight.
But about two-thirds of the weight lost is lean mass, rather than fat mass. ... To lose about one pound a week over a longer period of time, experts recommend eating 500 fewer calories than you ...
Sodium naphthalene is an organic salt with the chemical formula Na + [C 10 H 8] −. In the research laboratory, it is used as a reductant in the synthesis of organic, organometallic , and inorganic chemistry.
Mass fraction can also be expressed, with a denominator of 100, as percentage by mass (in commercial contexts often called percentage by weight, abbreviated wt.% or % w/w; see mass versus weight). It is one way of expressing the composition of a mixture in a dimensionless size ; mole fraction (percentage by moles , mol%) and volume fraction ...
In one method, naphthalene is nitrated to give 1-nitronaphthalene, which is hydrogenated to the amine followed by hydrolysis: C 10 H 8 + HNO 3 → C 10 H 7 NO 2 + H 2 O C 10 H 7 NO 2 + 3H 2 → C 10 H 7 NH 2 + 2H 2 O C 10 H 7 NH 2 + H 2 O → C 10 H 7 OH + NH 3. Alternatively, naphthalene is hydrogenated to tetralin, which is oxidized to 1 ...
In thermodynamics, the enthalpy of sublimation, or heat of sublimation, is the heat required to sublimate (change from solid to gas) one mole of a substance at a given combination of temperature and pressure, usually standard temperature and pressure (STP). It is equal to the cohesive energy of the solid.
Naphthalene is a solid that sublimes gradually at standard temperature and pressure, [9] at a high rate, with the critical sublimation point at around 80 °C (176 °F). [10] At low temperature, its vapour pressure is high enough, 1 mmHg at 53 °C, [11] to make the solid form of naphthalene evaporate into gas. On cool surfaces, the naphthalene ...
Naphthenic acids are represented by a general formula C n H 2n-z O 2, where n indicates the carbon number and z specifies a homologous series. The z is equal to 0 for saturated, acyclic acids and increases to 2 in monocyclic naphthenic acids, to 4 in bicyclic naphthenic acids, to 6 in tricyclic acids, and to 8 in tetracyclic acids. [5]