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  2. Descriptive research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptive_research

    Hence, descriptive research cannot describe what caused a situation. Thus, descriptive research cannot be used as the basis of a causal relationship, where one variable affects another. In other words, descriptive research can be said to have a low requirement for internal validity. The description is used for frequencies, averages, and other ...

  3. Research question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_question

    A research question is "a question that a research project sets out to answer". [1] Choosing a research question is an essential element of both quantitative and qualitative research . Investigation will require data collection and analysis, and the methodology for this will vary widely.

  4. Research design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_design

    Research design refers to the overall strategy utilized to answer research questions. A research design typically outlines the theories and models underlying a project; the research question(s) of a project; a strategy for gathering data and information; and a strategy for producing answers from the data. [ 1 ]

  5. Questionnaire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Questionnaire

    A questionnaire is a research instrument that consists of a set of questions (or other types of prompts) for the purpose of gathering information from respondents through survey or statistical study. A research questionnaire is typically a mix of close-ended questions and open-ended questions.

  6. Descriptive statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptive_statistics

    The use of descriptive and summary statistics has an extensive history and, indeed, the simple tabulation of populations and of economic data was the first way the topic of statistics appeared. More recently, a collection of summarisation techniques has been formulated under the heading of exploratory data analysis : an example of such a ...

  7. Qualitative research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_research

    Qualitative research is a type of research that aims to gather and analyse non-numerical (descriptive) data in order to gain an understanding of individuals' social reality, including understanding their attitudes, beliefs, and motivation.

  8. Conceptual framework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptual_framework

    Several types of conceptual frameworks have been identified, [13] [14] [19] and line up with a research purpose in the following ways: Working hypothesis – exploration or exploratory research [20] Pillar questions – exploration or exploratory research; Descriptive categories – description or descriptive research; Practical ideal type ...

  9. Univariate (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univariate_(statistics)

    Usually there are two purposes that a researcher can look for. The first one is to answer a research question with descriptive study and the second one is to get knowledge about how attribute varies with individual effect of a variable in regression analysis. There are some ways to describe patterns found in univariate data which include ...