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  2. Production of antibiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_of_antibiotics

    Production of antibiotics is a naturally occurring event, that thanks to advances in science can now be replicated and improved upon in laboratory settings. Due to the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming, and the efforts of Florey and Chain in 1938, large-scale, pharmaceutical production of antibiotics has been made possible.

  3. Antibiotic use in livestock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic_use_in_livestock

    A CDC infographic on how antibiotic-resistant bacteria have the potential to spread from farm animals. Antibiotic use in livestock is the use of antibiotics for any purpose in the husbandry of livestock, which includes treatment when ill (therapeutic), treatment of a group of animals when at least one is diagnosed with clinical infection (metaphylaxis [1]), and preventative treatment ...

  4. National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for...

    The National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research (NCAUR) (sometimes still called the Northern Lab; known locally as the Ag Lab) is a United States Department of Agriculture laboratory center in Peoria, Illinois. The Center researches new industrial and food uses for agricultural commodities, develops new technology to improve ...

  5. Antibiotic use in the United States poultry farming industry

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic_use_in_the...

    There are two main surveys distributed to farmers by the federal government to aid in various regulations of the agricultural industry. They are the Agricultural and Resource Management Survey (ARMS) and the National Animal Health Monitoring Survey (NAHMS). [16] Agricultural and Resource Management Survey (ARMS) – Ran by the USDA's Economic ...

  6. Penicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillin

    Methods for mass production of penicillin were patented by Andrew Jackson Moyer in 1945. [107] [108] [109] Florey had not patented penicillin, having been advised by Sir Henry Dale that doing so would be unethical. [89] Penicillin is actively excreted, and about 80% of a penicillin dose is cleared from the body within three to four hours of ...

  7. Industrial microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_microbiology

    The medical application to industrial microbiology is the production of new drugs synthesized in a specific organism for medical purposes. Production of antibiotics is necessary for the treatment of many bacterial infections. Some natural occurring antibiotics and precursors, are produced through a process called fermentation. The ...

  8. Subtherapeutic antibiotic use in swine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtherapeutic_antibiotic...

    Commercial swine production. Antibiotics are commonly used in commercial swine production in the United States and around the world. They are used for disease treatment, disease prevention and control, and growth promotion. When used for growth promoting purposes, antibiotics are given at low concentrations for long periods of time. [1]

  9. Penicillium rubens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillium_rubens

    The high penicillin-producing strain, NCPC10086, has slightly larger genome of 32.3 Mb, with about 13,290 protein-coding genes. There are at least 69 genes not present in 54-1255 strain. The gene Pch018g00010 that codes for enzymes in glutathione metabolism is considered as the key factor in enhanced penicillin production of this strain.