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3-Nitrobenzaldehyde is the primary product obtained via the mono-nitration of benzaldehyde with nitric acid. [3] C 6 H 5 CHO + HNO 3 → O 2 NC 6 H 4 CHO + H 2 O. Product distribution is about 19% for the ortho-, 72% for the meta- and 9% for the para isomers.
2-Nitrobenzaldehyde is an intermediate in an early route to indigo, a water-insoluble dye commonly used to dye jeans and other fabrics.In the Baeyer-Drewson indigo synthesis, 2-nitrobenzaldehyde condenses with acetone in basic aqueous solution to yield indigo in a one-pot synthesis [9] [10] The method was abandoned in the early part of the 20th century, being replaced by routes from aniline.
The chemical is produced by either the Henry reaction of benzaldehyde and nitromethane [4] [5] or by direct nitration of styrene using nitric oxide. [6] Related compounds
The Henry reaction is a classic carbon–carbon bond formation reaction in organic chemistry.Discovered in 1895 by the Belgian chemist Louis Henry (1834–1913), it is the combination of a nitroalkane and an aldehyde or ketone in the presence of a base to form β-nitro alcohols.
Benzaldehyde (C 6 H 5 CHO) is an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a formyl substituent. It is among the simplest aromatic aldehydes and one of the most industrially useful. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic almond -like odor , and is commonly used in cherry -flavored sodas . [ 5 ]
The Gattermann–Koch reaction can be used to synthesize benzaldehyde from benzene. [18] The Gatterman reaction describes arene reactions with hydrocyanic acid. [19] [20] The Houben–Hoesch reaction describes arene reactions with nitriles. [21] A reaction modification with an aromatic phenyl ester as a reactant is called the Fries rearrangement.
It can be prepared by nitration of benzoic acid. It also can be prepared by treating benzaldehyde under nitration conditions, a process that initially converts the aldehyde to the acid. 4-Nitrobenzoic acid is a precursor to 4-aminobenzoic acid , which is in turn used to prepare the anesthetic procaine . 4-Nitrobenzoic acid is prepared by ...
4-Nitrobenzaldehyde is an organic compound with the formula O 2 NC 6 H 4 CHO.It is one of three isomers of nitrobenzaldehyde. It contains a nitro group para-substituted to an aldehyde.