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  2. Diplopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplopia

    Diplopia is the simultaneous perception of two images of a single object that may be displaced in relation to each other. [1] Also called double vision, it is a loss of visual focus under regular conditions, and is often voluntary.

  3. Cyclovergence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclovergence

    Larger cyclodisparity normally results in double vision. [3] It has been shown that the tolerance of human stereopsis to cyclodisparity of lines (orientation disparity) is greater for vertical lines than for horizontal lines. [4] The visually evoked cyclovergence relaxes once the cyclodisparity is reduced to zero.

  4. Vertical–horizontal illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verticalhorizontal_illusion

    The verticalhorizontal illusion is the tendency for observers to overestimate the length of a vertical line relative to a horizontal line of the same length. [1] This involves a bisecting component that causes the bisecting line to appear longer than the line that is bisected.

  5. Cyclotropia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclotropia

    Cyclotropia is often associated with other disorders of strabism, can result in double vision, and can cause other symptoms, in particular head tilt. [ 1 ] In some cases, subjective and objective cyclodeviation may result from surgery for oblique muscle disorders; if the visual system cannot compensate for it, cyclotropia and rotational double ...

  6. Binocular disparity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binocular_disparity

    Thus, each eye has a slightly different view of the world around. This can be easily seen when alternately closing one eye while looking at a vertical edge. The binocular disparity can be observed from apparent horizontal shift of the vertical edge between both views. At any given moment, the line of sight of the two eyes meet at a point in space.

  7. Stereopsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereopsis

    Because each eye is in a different horizontal position, each has a slightly different perspective on a scene yielding different retinal images. Normally two images are not observed, but rather a single view of the scene, a phenomenon known as singleness of vision. Nevertheless, stereopsis is possible with double vision.

  8. Hypertropia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertropia

    diplopia or double vision - more seen in adults (maturity / plasticity of neural pathways) and suppression mechanisms of the brain in sorting out the images from the two eyes. cyclotropia , a cyclotorsional deviation of the eyes (rotation around the visual axis), particularly when the root cause is an oblique muscle paresis causing the hypertropia.

  9. Strabismus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strabismus

    Sensory strabismus is strabismus due to vision loss or impairment, leading to horizontal, vertical or torsional misalignment or to a combination thereof, with the eye with poorer vision drifting slightly over time. Most often, the outcome is horizontal misalignment.