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Xu Shen (c. 58 – c. 148 CE) was a Chinese calligrapher, philologist, politician, and writer of the Eastern Han dynasty (25–189 CE). [1] During his own lifetime, Xu was recognized as a preeminent scholar of the Five Classics . [ 2 ]
The Shuowen Jiezi is a Chinese dictionary compiled by Xu Shen c. 100 CE, during the Eastern Han dynasty (25–220 CE). While prefigured by earlier reference works for Chinese characters like the Erya (c. 3rd century BCE), the Shuowen Jiezi contains the first comprehensive analysis of characters in terms of their structure, where Xu attempted to provide rationales for their construction.
The Shuowen Jiezi dictionary created by Xu Shen uses 540 radicals to index its ... Chinese characters description languages － computer and SVG based description ...
The Shuowen Jiezi is a Chinese dictionary compiled c. 100 CE by Xu Shen. It divided characters into six categories (六書; liùshū) according to what he thought was the original method of their creation.
In Shuowen Jiezi, Xu Shen proposed the six categories (六書; liùshū; 'Six Writings') for the formation of Chinese characters, including [6]. Pictograms (象形; xiàngxíng; 'form imitation') – A pictographic character consists of one semantic component which is a drawing of the object it represents, such as: 日 (sun) and 月 (moon).
The Shuowen Jiezi is a character dictionary authored c. 100 CE by the scholar Xu Shen (c. 58 – c. 148 CE). In its postface, Xu analyses what he sees as all the methods by which characters are created.
The first systematic study of the structure of Chinese characters was Xu Shen's Shuowen Jiezi (100 AD). [32] The Shuowen was mostly based on the small seal script standardized in the Qin dynasty. [33] Earlier characters from oracle bones and Zhou bronze inscriptions often reveal relationships that were obscured in later forms. [34]
In the 2nd century AD, the Han dynasty scholar Xu Shen organized his etymological dictionary Shuowen Jiezi by selecting 540 recurring graphic elements he called bù (部, "categories"). [3] Most were common semantic components, but they also included shared graphic elements such as a dot or horizontal stroke.