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Apitoxin or bee venom is the venom produced by the honey bee. It is a cytotoxic and hemotoxic bitter colorless liquid containing proteins , which may produce local inflammation . It may have similarities to sea nettle toxin .
Much later, there was an attempt to use bee venom clinically via injection by J. Langer at the University of Prague in late 1890s and in 1930, a firm in south Germany named Mack produced bee venom solution commercially. [12] Apitherapy is used in traditional medicine in countries in Europe, Asia, and South America including China, Korea, and ...
It is given by injection into a muscle. [1] Part of the dose is injected at the site of the wound. [2] Common side effects include pain at the site of injection and fever. [1] Allergic reactions including anaphylaxis may rarely occur. [1] There is also a very low risk of the spread of infections such as viral hepatitis and HIV/AIDS with the ...
However, there are side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and constipation and, for the injectibals, injection-side irritation, injury or discomfort. Often, these are mild and serious ...
Cosmetic injectables are on the rise and with them, telltale side effects like swelling, redness, and bruising. But the right post-injection skincare can help.
The sting's injection of apitoxin into the victim is accompanied by the release of alarm pheromones, a process which is accelerated if the bee is fatally injured. The release of alarm pheromones near a hive may attract other bees to the location, where they will likewise exhibit defensive behaviors until there is no longer a threat, typically ...
However, there are side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and constipation and, for the injectibals, injection-side irritation, injury or discomfort. Often, these are mild and serious ...
In mice, the injection of apamin produces convulsions and long-lasting spinal spasticity. Also, it is known that the polysynaptic spinal reflexes are disinhibited in cats. [ 12 ] Polysynaptic reflex is a reflex action that transfers an impulse from a sensory neuron to a motor neuron via an interneuron in the spinal cord. [ 13 ]