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GCM was designed by John Viega and David A. McGrew to be an improvement to Carter–Wegman counter mode (CWC mode). [4] In November 2007, NIST announced the release of NIST Special Publication 800-38D Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) and GMAC making GCM and GMAC official standards. [5]
Authenticated Encryption (AE) is an encryption scheme which simultaneously assures the data confidentiality (also known as privacy: the encrypted message is impossible to understand without the knowledge of a secret key [1]) and authenticity (in other words, it is unforgeable: [2] the encrypted message includes an authentication tag that the sender can calculate only while possessing the ...
COMSATS University Islamabad (Lahore Campus) [19] Sharif College of Engineering and Technology, Lahore [20] affiliated with University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore [21] COMSATS University Islamabad (Wah Campus) [22] National University of Sciences and Technology (Pakistan), College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Rawalpindi ...
Following is the list of Secondary and Higher Secondary education institutes in Islamabad which are registered by the Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education; [2] All the government education institutes from Primary to college level works under the ambit of Federal Directorate of Education, Islamabad.
This is a list of computing schools in Pakistan, recognized by the National Computing Education Accreditation Council (NCEAC) - Higher Education Commission (Pakistan) (HEC). [ 1 ] SE – software engineering
The university was ranked as the top engineering institute of Pakistan by the HEC in the "engineering and technology" category, as of 2013. [3] QS World University Rankings ranked the institute top in Pakistan and 106th in Asia in 2014. [12] QS World University Rankings ranked the institute fifth in Pakistan and 146th in Asia in 2016.
Islamabad: 2002 Rawalpindi, Faisalabad, Lahore, Malakand: General Private 2 Capital University of Science & Technology: Islamabad: 1998 General Private 3 Quaid-i-Azam University: Islamabad: 1967 General Public 4 Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences: Islamabad: 1967 Public 5 National Defence University, Pakistan: Islamabad ...
Fazaia Schools and Colleges is a system of schools in Pakistan affiliated with the FBISE or Federal Board of Pakistan. Its headquarters are in E-9, Islamabad. The schools are operated by the Pakistan Air Force which operates a total of 27 [1] [2] of these schools and colleges.These include: