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  2. Linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regression

    Linear quantile regression models a particular conditional quantile, for example the conditional median, as a linear function β T x of the predictors. Mixed models are widely used to analyze linear regression relationships involving dependent data when the dependencies have a known structure.

  3. Regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis

    In linear regression, the model specification is that the dependent variable, is a linear combination of the parameters (but need not be linear in the independent variables). For example, in simple linear regression for modeling n {\displaystyle n} data points there is one independent variable: x i {\displaystyle x_{i}} , and two parameters, β ...

  4. Discriminative model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminative_model

    Examples of discriminative models include: Logistic regression, a type of generalized linear regression used for predicting binary or categorical outputs (also known as maximum entropy classifiers) Boosting (meta-algorithm) Conditional random fields; Linear regression; Random forests

  5. Non-negative least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-negative_least_squares

    Main loop: while R ≠ ∅ and max(w R) > ε: Let j in R be the index of max(w R) in w. Add j to P. Remove j from R. Let A P be A restricted to the variables included in P. Let s be vector of same length as x. Let s P denote the sub-vector with indexes from P, and let s R denote the sub-vector with indexes from R. Set s P = ((A P) T A P) −1 ...

  6. Linear least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_least_squares

    Linear least squares (LLS) is the least squares approximation of linear functions to data. It is a set of formulations for solving statistical problems involved in linear regression, including variants for ordinary (unweighted), weighted, and generalized (correlated) residuals.

  7. Least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_squares

    The result of fitting a set of data points with a quadratic function Conic fitting a set of points using least-squares approximation. In regression analysis, least squares is a parameter estimation method based on minimizing the sum of the squares of the residuals (a residual being the difference between an observed value and the fitted value provided by a model) made in the results of each ...

  8. Iteratively reweighted least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iteratively_reweighted...

    IRLS can be used for ℓ 1 minimization and smoothed ℓ p minimization, p < 1, in compressed sensing problems. It has been proved that the algorithm has a linear rate of convergence for ℓ 1 norm and superlinear for ℓ t with t < 1, under the restricted isometry property, which is generally a sufficient condition for sparse solutions.

  9. Simple linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_linear_regression

    Graph of points and linear least squares lines in the simple linear regression numerical example The 0.975 quantile of Student's t -distribution with 13 degrees of freedom is t * 13 = 2.1604 , and thus the 95% confidence intervals for α and β are