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  2. Economics of science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_of_science

    Economists consider “science” as the search and production of knowledge using known starting conditions. [2] Knowledge can be considered a public good, due to the fact that its utility to society is not diminished with additional consumption (non-rivalry), and once the knowledge is shared with the public it becomes very hard to restrict access to it or use of it (non-excludable).

  3. List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Memorial...

    The announcement of the 2008 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in Stockholm. The winner of the prize was Paul Krugman.. The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially known as The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (Swedish: Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne), is an award funded by Sveriges Riksbank and ...

  4. Economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics

    Contemporary economics uses mathematics. Economists draw on the tools of calculus, linear algebra, statistics, game theory, and computer science. [188] Professional economists are expected to be familiar with these tools, while a minority specialise in econometrics and mathematical methods.

  5. Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in...

    The members of the 2007 Economics Prize Committee are still dominated by economists, as the secretary and four of the five members are professors of economics. [ 37 ] In 1978, Herbert A. Simon , whose PhD was in political science , became the first non-economist to win the prize, [ 38 ] for his work in the fields of economics and organizational ...

  6. An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Essay_on_the_Nature_and...

    Lionel Robbins' Essay (1932, 1935, 2nd ed., 158 pp.) sought to define more precisely economics as a science and to derive substantive implications. Analysis is relative to "accepted solutions of particular problems" based on best modern practice as referenced, especially including the works of Philip Wicksteed, Ludwig von Mises, and other Continental European economists.

  7. List of economics awards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_economics_awards

    Announcement of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences 2008. This list of economics awards is an index to articles about notable awards for economics.The list is organized by region and country of the sponsoring organization, but awards may be given to economists from other countries.

  8. Definitions of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_economics

    Economics is a science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses. [ 9 ] Robbins describes the definition as not classificatory in "pick[ing] out certain kinds of behaviour" but rather analytical in "focus[ing] attention on a particular aspect of behaviour, the form imposed by the ...

  9. Milton Friedman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Friedman

    Milton Friedman (/ ˈ f r iː d m ən / ⓘ; July 31, 1912 – November 16, 2006) was an American economist and statistician who received the 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his research on consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and the complexity of stabilization policy. [4]