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  2. Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad

    Muhammad [a] (c. 570 – 8 June 632 CE) [b] was an Arab religious and political leader and the founder of Islam. [c] According to Islam, he was a prophet who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets.

  3. Muhammad in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_in_Islam

    Over the year of the Islamic calendar, Muslims observe, with an exception to the Wahhabis, [172] five holidays dedicated to important events in Muhammad's life. [173] At these days, Muslims celebrate by meeting to read from the Quran, tell stories about Muhammad, and offer free food.

  4. Historicity of Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicity_of_Muhammad

    According to the Encyclopedia of Islam, the "Qur'an responds constantly and often candidly to Muhammad's changing historical circumstances and contains a wealth of hidden data that are relevant to the task of the quest for the historical Muhammad." [2] Non-Islamic testimonies about Muhammad's life describe him as the leader of the Saracens, [17 ...

  5. List of expeditions of Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_expeditions_of_Muhammad

    The list of expeditions of Muhammad includes the expeditions undertaken by the Muslim community during the lifetime of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.. Some sources use the word ghazwa and a related plural maghazi in a narrow technical sense to refer to the expeditions in which Muhammad took part, while using the word sariyya (pl. saraya) for those early Muslim expeditions where he was not ...

  6. Early Muslims - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Muslims

    Other Sunni sources specify the first male convert to Islam as the first Sunni caliph Abu Bakr or Muhammad's foster son, Zayd ibn Haritha. [4] In particular, the Sunni historian al-Tabari ( d. 923 ) lists contradictory Sunni traditions about Ali, Abu Bakr, and Zayd, thus leaving the decision to the reader. [ 2 ]

  7. Sīrah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sīrah

    Al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya (Arabic: السيرة النبوية), commonly shortened to Sīrah and translated as prophetic biography, are the traditional biographies of the Islamic prophet Muhammad written by Muslim historians, from which, in addition to the Qurʾān and ḥadīth literature, most historical information about his life and the early history of Islam is derived.

  8. Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah (Ibn Hisham) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Sirah_al-Nabawiyyah...

    According to Islamic tradition, Ibn Isḥaq collected oral traditions about the life of Muhammad. These traditions, which he orally dictated to his pupils, [8] are now known collectively as Sīratu Rasūli l-Lāh (Arabic: سيرة رسول الله "Life of the Messenger of God"). The text of the Sīrat Rasūl Allāh by Ibn Ishaq exists.

  9. Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad:_His_Life_Based...

    According to Yahya, Lings successfully presents what most Muslims believe, and have believed throughout history, about Muhammad. [10] W. Montgomery Watt agrees that Lings' book gives an idea of how Muhammad is seen by Muslims. He points out that the book was based on the earliest Islamic sources, and where there is a difference of opinion in ...