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According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ″Gross domestic spending on R&D is defined as the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D carried out by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc., in a country.
The countries with the highest share of articles published in scientific journals according to the Nature Index 2024, which is valid for the calendar year 2023. [2] The "count" is the total number of articles to which nationals of the country have contributed.
Until 2008 the CIA printed the Factbook; from then it has been printed by the Government Printing Office [11] following a CIA decision to "focus Factbook resources" on the online edition. [12] The Factbook has been available via the World Wide Web (The internet) since October 1994, [ 13 ] receiving about six million visits per month in 2006 ...
The International Innovation Index is a global index measuring the level of innovation of a country, produced jointly by The Boston Consulting Group (BCG), the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM), and The Manufacturing Institute (MI), the NAM's nonpartisan research affiliate. NAM describes it as the "largest and most comprehensive ...
On December 31, 1948, the CIA formed the Office of Scientific Intelligence (OSI) by merging the Scientific Branch in the Office of Reports and Estimates with the Nuclear Energy Group of the Office of Special Operations. [2] In 1962, the CIA formed the Deputy Directorate of Research (DDR), headed by Herbert Scoville. Under it was the newly ...
The CIA’s shift in assessment does not appear to be based on any significant new evidence. On his way out, former CIA Director William Burns had called on the agency to take a stance on COVID-19 ...
This is a list of countries by nominal GDP per capita. GDP per capita is often considered an indicator of a country's standard of living; [1] [2] however, this is inaccurate because GDP per capita is not a measure of personal income. Measures of personal income include average wage, real income, median income, disposable income and GNI per capita.
The CIA is generally banned from spying on Americans. But under the guise of fighting terrorism, it finds ways to stretch those limits and grab data. The CIA might be collecting data about you.