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  2. On the Malice of Herodotus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Malice_of_Herodotus

    He criticizes Herodotus in terms similar to those which Plato levied against Homer: his stories, though charming and well-told, are insufficiently edifying. [8] Finally there is the element of wounded regional pride. For the proud Boeotian Plutarch, Herodotus's hostile portrayal of Thebes's role in the Persian Wars justified a harsh critique ...

  3. Histories (Herodotus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histories_(Herodotus)

    In Book One, passages 23 and 24, Herodotus relates the story of Arion, the renowned harp player, "second to no man living at that time," who was saved by a dolphin. Herodotus prefaces the story by noting that "a very wonderful thing is said to have happened," and alleges its veracity by adding that the "Corinthians and the Lesbians agree in ...

  4. List of kings of Sparta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Sparta

    For most of its history, the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta in the Peloponnese was ruled by kings. Sparta was unusual among the Greek city-states in that it maintained its kingship past the Archaic age. It was even more unusual in that it had two kings simultaneously, who were called the archagetai, [1] [n 1] coming from two separate lines.

  5. Herodotus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus

    Herodotus [a] (Ancient Greek: Ἡρόδοτος, romanized: Hēródotos; c. 484 – c. 425 BC) was a Greek historian and geographer from the Greek city of Halicarnassus (now Bodrum, Turkey), under Persian control in the 5th century BC, and a later citizen of Thurii in modern Calabria, Italy.

  6. Cleomenes I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleomenes_I

    Cleomenes I (/ k l iː ˈ ɒ m ɪ n iː z /; Greek Κλεομένης; died c. 490 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from c. 524 to c. 490 BC. One of the most important Spartan kings, Cleomenes was instrumental in organising the Greek resistance against the Persian Empire of Darius, as well as shaping the geopolitical balance of Classical Greece.

  7. Spartan hegemony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartan_hegemony

    Meeting between Spartan king Agesilaus (left) and Pharnabazus II (right).. Agesilaus II was one of the two kings of Sparta during Sparta's hegemony. Plutarch later wrote that Agesilaus was a king of the traditional Spartan ideals, often seen wearing his traditional cloak which was threadbare. [3]

  8. List of people mentioned in Herodotus, Book One - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_mentioned...

    Herodotus says she was seized by Phoenician sailors and taken to Egypt. In wider legend, Io was beloved by Zeus and became the mother of Epaphus, aka Apis, the legendary Egyptian ruler who founded Memphis. [3] [4] I. 41 Inachus: Argos legendary King of Argos and father of Io. In wider legend, he was the first-ever Argive king and a river was ...

  9. Dorieus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorieus

    Herodotus points out that if Dorieus had remained in Sparta and had endured living under the kingship of Cleomenes, he would have eventually succeeded him as king of Sparta, as Cleomenes had no sons. Instead it was Dorieus' younger brother Leonidas who succeeded Cleomenes as king and assumed the mantle of an heroic figure by his deeds in the ...