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Tungsten(VI) fluoride, also known as tungsten hexafluoride, is an inorganic compound with the formula W F 6. It is a toxic, corrosive, colorless gas, with a density of about 13 kg/m 3 (22 lb/cu yd) (roughly 11 times heavier than air). [2] [3] It is the densest known gas under standard ambient temperature and pressure (298 K, 1 atm). [4]
Nephrotoxicity is toxicity in the kidneys. It is a poisonous effect of some substances, both toxic chemicals and medications, on kidney function. [1] There are various forms, [2] and some drugs may affect kidney function in more than one way. Nephrotoxins are substances displaying nephrotoxicity.
Tungsten fluoride may refer to: Tungsten tetrafluoride (tungsten(IV) fluoride) Tungsten pentafluoride (tungsten(V) fluoride) Tungsten hexafluoride (tungsten(VI) fluoride)
Tungsten(V) fluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula WF 5. It is a hygroscopic yellow solid. It is a hygroscopic yellow solid. Like most pentafluorides, it adopts a tetrameric structure, consisting of [WF 5 ] 4 molecules.
Fluoride's suppressive effect on the thyroid is more severe when iodine is deficient, and fluoride is associated with lower levels of iodine. [clarification needed] [31] Thyroid effects in humans were associated with fluoride levels 0.05–0.13 mg/kg/day when iodine intake was adequate and 0.01–0.03 mg/kg/day when iodine intake was inadequate.
Tungsten tetrafluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula WF 4. This little studied solid has been invoked, together with tungsten pentafluoride , as an intermediate in the chemical vapor deposition of tungsten films using tungsten hexafluoride .
The reaction of tungsten(VI) oxytetrachloride and hydrogen fluoride will also produce WOF 4. [3] WOCl 4 + 4HF → WOF 4 + 4HCl. WOF 4 can also prepared by the reaction of lead(II) fluoride and tungsten trioxide at 700 °C. [3] 2PbF 2 + WO 3 → WOF 4 + 2PbO. Tungsten(VI) oxytetrafluoride hydrolyzes into tungstic acid. [1] [9] WOF 4 + 2 H 2 O ...
Covalent and ionic bonding form a continuum, with ionic character increasing with increasing difference in the electronegativity of the participating atoms. Covalent bonding corresponds to sharing of a pair of electrons between two atoms of essentially equal electronegativity (for example, C–C and C–H bonds in aliphatic hydrocarbons).