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  2. Glossary of plant morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_plant_morphology

    Accessory bud – an embryonic shoot occurring above or to the side of an axillary bud; also known as supernumerary bud. Adventitious bud – a bud that arises at a point on the plant other than at the stem apex or a leaf axil. Axillary – an embryonic shoot which lies at the junction of the stem and petiole of a plant. Dormant – see "Latent ...

  3. Glossary of botanical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms

    Arranged on a conical surface (like a snail shell); used to describe inflorescence s in which the bud s are arranged in an almost helical manner on the outside of a long, tapering, conical rachis. bract A modified leaf associated with a flower or inflorescence and differing in shape, size, or color from other leaves (and without an axillary bud ...

  4. Stoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoma

    Stoma in a tomato leaf shown via colorized scanning electron microscope image A stoma in horizontal cross section The underside of a leaf. In this species (Tradescantia zebrina) the guard cells of the stomata are green because they contain chlorophyll while the epidermal cells are chlorophyll-free and contain red pigments.

  5. Bud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud

    European beech (Fagus sylvatica) bud. In botany, a bud is an undeveloped or embryonic shoot and normally occurs in the axil of a leaf or at the tip of a stem.Once formed, a bud may remain for some time in a dormant condition, or it may form a shoot immediately.

  6. Stomodeum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomodeum

    The mouth is developed partly from the stomodeum, and partly from the floor of the anterior portion of the fore-gut.. By the growth of the head end of the embryo, and the formation of the cephalic flexure, the pericardial area and the buccopharyngeal membrane come to lie on the ventral surface of the embryo.

  7. Inflorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflorescence

    Recaulescences is the fusion of the subtending leaf with the stem holding the bud or the bud itself, [7] thus the leaf or bract is adnate to the stem of flower. When the formation of the bud is shifted up the stem distinctly above the subtending leaf, it is described as concaulescent.

  8. Plant stem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_stem

    Bud: An embryonic shoot with immature stem tip. Bulb : A short vertical underground stem with fleshy storage leaves attached, e.g. onion , daffodil , and tulip . Bulbs often function in reproduction by splitting to form new bulbs or producing small new bulbs termed bulblets.

  9. Thorns, spines, and prickles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorns,_spines,_and_prickles

    Prickles on a blackberry branch. In plant morphology, thorns, spines, and prickles, and in general spinose structures (sometimes called spinose teeth or spinose apical processes), are hard, rigid extensions or modifications of leaves, roots, stems, or buds with sharp, stiff ends, and generally serve the same function: physically defending plants against herbivory.