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Dissolving pulp is mainly produced chemically from pulpwood in a process that has a low yield (30 - 35% of the wood). This makes up of about 85 - 88% of the production. [2] Dissolving pulp is made from the sulfite process or the kraft process with an acid prehydrolysis step to remove hemicelluloses. For the highest quality, it should be derived ...
In the 1800s, fiber crops such as flax fibers or cotton from used cloths (rags) were the primary material source for paper. Beginning in the mid-19th century, wood pulp supplanted cloth; despite its lower quality, wood pulp was more readily available than cloth rags as global paper production increased. [4]
Later that year, Cotton Council International was formed; its goal was to assist the Foreign Agricultural Service division of USAID. [6] In 1960, the Cotton Producers Institute was established to promote research and education about American cotton. [6] Four years later, in 1964, one single system of price was established for American cotton. [6]
Supima is a non-profit trade association in the United States whose main objective is to promote the use of U.S. grown American Pima cotton around the world [1] and is involved in quality assurance and research programs. Founded in 1954, it derived its name from superior pima. [2]
U.S. Total Pulp and Paper Exports (US$ million) [4] Product 1997 1998 1999 ... American Forest and Paper Association; EPA profile of the pulp and paper industry
The International Cotton Association (ICA) is a trade association and arbitral body that operates on a not-for-profit basis in the commodity of cotton. Formerly the Liverpool Cotton Association, it was formed in 1841 in Liverpool , UK, by a group of cotton brokers who created a set of trading rules to regulate the sale and purchase of raw cotton.
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Cotton fields in the United States. The United States exports more cotton than any other country, though it ranks third in total production, behind China and India. [1] Almost all of the cotton fiber growth and production occurs in the Southern United States and the Western United States, dominated by Texas, California, Arizona, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Louisiana.