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  2. Piloncitos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piloncitos

    "Piloncitos" is a collectors' term for the bead-like gold masa coins [1] [2] used during the aristocratic era of the Philippines and in the early years of Spanish foreign rule, [1] called bulawan ("gold piece") in many Philippine languages or salapi ("coin") or ginto ("gold piece") in Tagalog.

  3. Coins of the Philippine peso - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coins_of_the_Philippine_peso

    Gold was an important medium of exchange in the various territories of pre-Hispanic Philippines, in the form of stamped gold beads called piloncitos and gold barter rings. The original silver currency unit was the rupee or rupiah (known locally as salapi), brought over by trade with India and Indonesia

  4. Philippine peso fuerte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_peso_fuerte

    The Philippine peso fuerte (Spanish "Strong Peso" sign: PF) was the first paper currency of the Philippines and the Spanish East Indies during the later Spanish colonial period. It co-circulated with other Spanish silver and gold coins and was issued by El Banco Español Filipino de Isabel II (currently Bank of the Philippine Islands ).

  5. Coinage of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coinage_of_India

    Panini uses the term rūpa to mean a piece of precious metal (typically silver) used as a coin, and a rūpya to mean a stamped piece of metal, a coin in the modern sense. [18] The term rūpya continues into the modern usage as the rupee. Ratti based measurement is the oldest measurement system in the Indian subcontinent.

  6. History of Philippine money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Philippine_money

    The gold peso, however, has since increased in value to approx. two silver pesos. Furthermore, the fineness of Philippine fractional silver coins was reduced from 0.900 to 0.835 and worsened the quality of the local currency, and the introduction of Alfonsino silver coins in 1897 did little to improve the peso's exchange value.

  7. Philippine real - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_real

    The Philippine real was the currency of the Philippines during the Spanish Colonial Era. Brought over in large quantities by the Manila galleons , eight silver reales made up a silver peso or a dollar . 16 silver real were equal to one gold escudo.

  8. Manila Mint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_Mint

    The coins he designed featured Manuel L. Quezon as the Philippines' first Commonwealth President and General Murphy and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. A new design for the reverse based on the seal of the Commonwealth he designed was also introduced on those commemoratives, and featured on all Philippine coins minted from 1937 until 1946.

  9. Indian Currency Committee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Currency_Committee

    The committee recommended that the official Indian rupee be based on the gold standard and the official exchange rate of the rupee be established at 15 rupees per British sovereign, or 1 shilling and 4 pence per rupee. [2] The British Imperial Government accepted the recommendations of the commission in July 1899. [2]