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The US first major government loan program was the Student Loan Marketing Association (Sallie Mae), formed in 1973. [19] [clarification needed] Before 2010, federal loans included: loans originated and funded directly by the Department of Education (ED) government guaranteed loans originated and funded by private investors.
[1] It is the largest single source of federal financial aid for students and their parents pursuing post-secondary education and for many it is the first financial obligation they incur, leaving them with debt to be paid over a period of time that can be a decade or more as the average student takes 19.4 years. [2] [3] The program is named ...
Graduate PLUS is a type of federal student aid, in the form of student loans, which is available to graduate and professional students. [1] Similar to the Parent PLUS loan for parents of dependent undergraduate students, the Graduate PLUS loan is an unsubsidized federally guaranteed education loan with no annual or aggregate limits.
Claiborne Pell. The Higher Education Amendments of 1972 reauthorized the three campus-based programs, leaving the Economic Opportunity Grant Program with the same name, but renaming the two others: the National Defense Student Loan Program became the National Direct Student Loan or Federal Direct Student Loan Program and the Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant Program ().
All new Stafford, PLUS, and consolidation loans are now administered through the Direct Loan Program. Campus-Based Aid includes types of aid that schools are responsible for administering on behalf of the federal government. Federal Perkins Loans are low-interest loans made through a school’s financial aid office using federal funds ...
Default rates on student loans were found to be higher for women than for men. [36] Borrowers entering repayment after their sophomore year are more likely to default. [37] Loans to graduate and professional students are especially profitable because of high-interest rates and low default rates. [38]
Federal student loan interest rates are fixed for the life of the loan; however, the rates for new loans will change annually, based on the current market. The interest rates for the 2013–2014 academic year are as follows: 3.86% for undergraduate Stafford Loans (both subsidized and unsubsidized) 5.41% for graduate Stafford Loans [ 6 ]
Consolidation loans taken out before that date had a variable interest rate, determined by the individual FDLP loan origination center (e.g., in the case of a university, that university) or FFELP lender (e.g., a third party bank). [3] [4]