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Daisyworld is the name of a model developed by Andrew Watson and James Lovelock (published in 1983) to demonstrate how organisms could inadvertently regulate their environment. [1] The model simulates a fictional planet (called Daisyworld) which is experiencing slow global warming due to the brightening of the Sun. The planet is populated by ...
James Ephraim Lovelock (26 July 1919 – 26 July 2022) was an English independent scientist, environmentalist and futurist.He is best known for proposing the Gaia hypothesis, which postulates that the Earth functions as a self-regulating system.
The Gaia hypothesis was formulated by the chemist James Lovelock [1] and co-developed by the microbiologist Lynn Margulis in the 1970s. [2] Following the suggestion by his neighbour, novelist William Golding , Lovelock named the hypothesis after Gaia , the primordial deity who personified the Earth in Greek mythology .
The model is designed for use in atmospheric general circulation models, to account for the related climate attribution of the biosphere. [5] A revised version was published in 1996 and incorporates satellite measurements. [6] The Ent Dynamic Terrestrial Biosphere Model is a global vegetation model for use with the Earth System Modeling ...
Later James Lovelock advanced views on earth as a macro-organism with the Gaia hypothesis. [9] [10] Conservation stemmed from the science of ecology. Important figures and movements include Shelford and the ESA, National Environmental Policy act, George Perkins Marsh, Theodore Roosevelt, Stephen A. Forbes, and post-Dust Bowl conservation. Later ...
Biogeochemistry is the scientific discipline that involves the study of the chemical, physical, geological, and biological processes and reactions that govern the composition of the natural environment (including the biosphere, the cryosphere, the hydrosphere, the pedosphere, the atmosphere, and the lithosphere).
Some scientists have proposed in the last few decades that a general theory of living systems is required to explain the nature of life. [1] Such a general theory would arise out of the ecological and biological sciences and attempt to map general principles for how all living systems work.
The Gaia hypothesis, a scientific model of the geo-biosphere pioneered by James Lovelock in 1975, argues that life as a whole fosters and maintains suitable conditions for itself by helping to create a planetary environment suitable for its continuity.