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APA Style is a “down” style, meaning that words are lowercase unless there is specific guidance to capitalize them such as words beginning a sentence; proper nouns and trade names; job titles and positions; diseases, disorders, therapies, theories, and related terms; titles of works and headings within works; titles of tests and measures; nouns followed by numerals or letters; names of ...
The distinction between lower and upper case was not introduced before the Middle Ages; in antiquity only the capital forms of letters were used. For some items, many style guides recommend that initial capitalization be avoided by not putting the item at the beginning of a sentence, or by writing it in lowercase even at the beginning of a ...
Wikipedia avoids unnecessary capitalization.In English, capitalization is primarily needed for proper names, acronyms, and for the first letter of a sentence. [a] Wikipedia relies on sources to determine what is conventionally capitalized; only words and phrases that are consistently capitalized in a substantial majority of independent, reliable sources are capitalized in Wikipedia.
The lower-case "a" and upper-case "A" are the two case variants of the first letter in the English alphabet.. Letter case is the distinction between the letters that are in larger uppercase or capitals (more formally majuscule) and smaller lowercase (more formally minuscule) in the written representation of certain languages.
– Uppercase for "model" in mid-sentence? Lowercase except in the names of specific organizations, as of 16 October 2021; Talk:House system at the California Institute of Technology#Capitalization – re "North Houses", "South Houses", "Rotation" and such Caltech terms – lowercase
Common names of animal species are written either in title case or sentence case depending upon the taxonomic group (shown below). In title case, the first letter of every important word is capitalized (e.g., Grey Currawong, Duke of Burgundy), except for words that follow a hyphen (e.g., Brown-headed Spider Monkey).
Alternating caps, [1] also known as studly caps [a], sticky caps (where "caps" is short for capital letters), or spongecase (in reference to the "Mocking Spongebob" internet meme) is a form of text notation in which the capitalization of letters varies by some pattern, or arbitrarily (often also omitting spaces between words and occasionally some letters).
Whitfield 2002, Neutrino weighed up consistently upper case Capitalisation of "the universe" in MNRAS abstracts Out of the first 16 hits for "the universe" in MNRAS abstracts, 12 use upper case throughout, 1 uses lower case throughout, 2 distinguish between the Universe and a universe and 1 uses mixed case