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  2. Rendering (computer graphics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendering_(computer_graphics)

    The output of rendering may be displayed immediately on the screen (many times a second, in the case of real-time rendering such as games) or saved in a raster graphics file format such as JPEG or PNG. High-end rendering applications commonly use the OpenEXR file format, which can represent finer gradations of colors and high dynamic range ...

  3. Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics...

    PNG.png image/png Gecko 1.9 and Opera: Yes Apple Icon Image: Apple Inc..icns macOS: ART: AOL.art ASCII art.txt, .ansi, .text text/vnd.ascii-art Supported by GIMP: AutoCAD DXF: Drawing Interchange Format Autodesk.dxf image/vnd.dxf ARW: Sony Alpha RAW Sony: TIFF .arw AVIF: AV1 Image File Format Alliance for Open Media (AOMedia) AV1.avif image ...

  4. Glossary of computer graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_graphics

    A format for bitmap images storing 1 bit per pixel in a contiguous 2D array; Several such parallel arrays combine to produce the a higher-bit-depth image. Opposite of packed-pixel format. Blend operation A render state controlling alpha blending, describing a formula for combining source and destination pixels. Bone

  5. Ambient occlusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambient_occlusion

    In 3D computer graphics, modeling, and animation, ambient occlusion is a shading and rendering technique used to calculate how exposed each point in a scene is to ambient lighting. For example, the interior of a tube is typically more occluded (and hence darker) than the exposed outer surfaces, and becomes darker the deeper inside the tube one ...

  6. Complex text layout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_text_layout

    Complex text layout (CTL) or complex text rendering is the typesetting of writing systems in which the shape or positioning of a grapheme depends on its relation to other graphemes. The term is used in the field of software internationalization , where each grapheme is a character .

  7. Kerkythea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerkythea

    Kerkythea is a standalone rendering system that supports raytracing and Metropolis light transport, uses physically accurate materials and lighting, and is distributed as freeware. Currently, [ as of? ] the program can be integrated with any software that can export files in obj and 3ds formats, including 3ds Max , Blender , LightWave 3D ...

  8. Physically based rendering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physically_based_rendering

    Physically based rendering (PBR) is a computer graphics approach that seeks to render images in a way that models the lights and surfaces with optics in the real world. It is often referred to as "Physically Based Lighting" or "Physically Based Shading". Many PBR pipelines aim to achieve photorealism.

  9. Font hinting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Font_hinting

    For the purpose of on-screen text display, font hinting designates which primary pixels are interpolated to more clearly render a font. [citation needed] Hints are usually created in a font editor during the typeface design process and embedded in the font. A font can be hinted either automatically (through processed algorithms based on the ...