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A traditional Kalderash Roma metalsmith from Hungary in 1892. The name Kalderash (kalderash in Romani, căldărari in Romanian, kalderás in Hungarian, калдараш (kaldarash) in Bulgarian, kalderaš in Serbo-Croatian, 'котляри (Kotlyary) in Ukrainian, and кэлдэрары (kelderary) in Russian) is an occupational ethnonym which descends ultimately from the Romanian word ...
' Roma Soldiers '), [1] are the largest subgroup of Romani people in Russia and Belarus, [2] with smaller remnants of the group living in Ukraine, Latvia, Poland, the United States, France, and Canada. They formed in the Northwestern part of the Russian Empire from the Polska Roma who immigrated to the country in the 18th century.
In the 1930s many Roma from Russia were deported to Siberia. Russian Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev decreed that Roma must be settled in 1956. There was a cultural revival in the last decades of the Soviet Union when the Moscow Romani theatre was established in Russia. [1] The Roma first arrived in Russia around 1500. [2]
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The Machvaya came from present-day Serbia (then Austria-Hungary), the Kalderash from Romania, the Lovari from Italy, and the Horahane from Greece and Turkey. [192] Initially, the Romani people in Brazil were believed to be descended from ancestors who were exiled in the colony by the Portuguese Inquisition but more has been learned about the ...
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Karabash (Russian: Карабаш) is a town in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located 90 kilometers (56 mi) northwest of Chelyabinsk. Population: 13,152 ( 2010 Census ) ; [ 1 ] 15,942 ( 2002 Census ); [ 5 ] 17,006 ( 1989 Soviet census ) .
During the French invasion of Russia in 1812, the village was occupied by Napoleonic troops for two weeks. [8] Church and market in Lyubavichi (December 1929) During the reign of the Russian Empire, the village was in Orshansky Uyezd of Mogilev Governorate. [9] In 1857, it had a population of 2,500.