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2. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_failure_with...

   Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a form of heart failure in which the ejection fraction – the percentage of the volume of blood ejected from the left ventricle with each heartbeat divided by the volume of blood when the left ventricle is maximally filled – is normal, defined as greater than 50%; [1] this may be measured by echocardiography or cardiac catheterization.

3. Coronary artery disease - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_artery_disease

   Coronary artery disease (CAD), also called coronary heart disease (CHD), or ischemic heart disease (IHD), [13] is a type of heart disease involving the reduction of blood flow to the cardiac muscle due to a build-up of atheromatous plaque in the arteries of the heart. [5] [6] [14] It is the most common of the cardiovascular diseases. [15]

4. Type 2 diabetes - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes

   Type 2 diabetes is typically a chronic disease associated with a ten-year-shorter life expectancy. [ 10 ] [ 26 ] This is partly due to a number of complications with which it is associated, including: two to four times the risk of cardiovascular disease, including ischemic heart disease and stroke; a 20-fold increase in lower limb amputations ...

5. Obesity - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity

   The paradox was first described in 1999 in overweight and obese people undergoing hemodialysis [89] and has subsequently been found in those with heart failure and peripheral artery disease (PAD). [90] In people with heart failure, those with a BMI between 30.0 and 34.9 had lower mortality than those with a normal weight.