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  2. Equites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equites

    If so, this group may be the original so-called equites equo privato, a rank that is attested throughout the history of the republic (in contrast to equites equo publico). However, due to a lack of evidence, the origins and definition of equo privato equites remain obscure. It is widely agreed that the 12 new centuriae were open to non ...

  3. Squire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squire

    Wolfram von Eschenbach and his squire (Codex Manesse, 14th century) A squire cleaning armour A squire helping his knight, in a historical reenactment in 2009 A squire holds the warhorse of his knight, detail from monument to Sir Richard Stapledon (d.1326), Exeter Cathedral. [1] In the Middle Ages, a squire was the shield- or armour-bearer of a ...

  4. Man-at-arms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-at-arms

    Though in English the term man-at-arms is a fairly straightforward rendering of the French homme d'armes, [b] in the Middle Ages, there were numerous terms for this type of soldier, referring to the type of arms he would be expected to provide: In France, he might be known as a lance or glaive, while in Germany, Spieß, Helm or Gleve, and in various places, a bascinet. [2]

  5. Knight-errant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight-errant

    Title page of an Amadís de Gaula romance of 1533. A knight-errant [1] (or knight errant [2]) is a figure of medieval chivalric romance literature.The adjective errant (meaning "wandering, roving") indicates how the knight-errant would wander the land in search of adventures to prove his chivalric virtues, either in knightly duels (pas d'armes) or in some other pursuit of courtly love.

  6. Knight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight

    The verb "to knight" (to make someone a knight) appears around 1300; and, from the same time, the word "knighthood" shifted from "adolescence" to "rank or dignity of a knight". An Equestrian ( Latin , from eques "horseman", from equus " horse ") [ 15 ] was a member of the second highest social class in the Roman Republic and early Roman Empire .

  7. Imperial, royal and noble ranks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Imperial,_royal_and_noble_ranks

    Esquire is a rank of gentry originally derived from Squire and indicating the status of an attendant to a knight, an apprentice knight, or a manorial lord; [41] it ranks below Knight (or in Scotland below Laird) but above Gentleman. [e] [f]

  8. Chivalry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chivalry

    The rank of knight never faded, but Queen Elizabeth I ended the tradition that any knight could create another, making this exclusively the preserve of the monarch. [60] Christopher Wilkins contends that Sir Edward Woodville , who rode from battle to battle across Europe and died in 1488 in Brittany , was the last knight errant who witnessed ...

  9. Landed gentry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landed_gentry

    Like baronets, knights are addressed as Sir; however, the rank of knight is not hereditary. Esquire: originally a knight's attendant or squire. In the 14th century, this rank could be conferred by the Crown. Certain officeholders, such as justices of the peace, were considered to be esquires. It was also applied to the sons of peers and the ...