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Probiotics are live microorganisms promoted with claims that they provide health benefits when consumed, generally by improving or restoring the gut microbiota. [1] [2] Probiotics are considered generally safe to consume, but may cause bacteria-host interactions and unwanted side effects in rare cases.
In type II diabetic patients, acarbose averages an absolute decrease of 0.8 percentage points in HbA 1c, which is a decrease of about 10% in typical HbA 1c values in diabetes studies. [7] Individuals with higher baseline levels show higher reductions, about an 0.12% additional decrease for each point of baseline HbA 1c . [ 7 ]
Side effects include weight gain and hypoglycemia. While the potential for hypoglycemia is less than for those on sulfonylureas, [citation needed] it is still a serious potential side effect that can be life-threatening. Patients on this medication should know the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and appropriate management.
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Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis is another reported side effect. [20] If a patient using an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor suffers from an episode of hypoglycemia, the patient should eat something containing monosaccharides, such as glucose tablets. Since the drug will prevent the digestion of polysaccharides (or non-monosaccharides), non ...
You should ask your physician if a probiotic may be useful in the treatment/management of your condition, he advises. Dietary supplements are products intended to supplement the diet.
Another 2020 review suggested probiotic use was linked to a lower rate and shorter duration of mild respiratory tract infections, and 2021 research indicates probiotics may help lower a person's ...
Pioglitazone is used to lower blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes either alone or in combination with sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin. [1] The effects of pioglitazone have been compared in a Cochrane systematic review to that of other blood sugar lowering-medicine, including metformin, acarbose, and repaglinide, as well as with appropriate diet and exercise, not showing any benefit in ...