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The IMC has been adapted in various contexts, such as foresight frameworks [12] [13] or cybernetic theories for organisational intelligence. [14] More recently, it has also been used as a foundation for an Integrated Business Model Framework [ 15 ] by Oliver D. Doleski that identifies normative, strategic, and operational business model elements.
Ideal managerial climate (IMC) is a concept within organizational communication. [1] Introduced by W. Charles Redding in 1972, this theoretical concept serves as a comprehensive model for management, and organizations as a whole, that places emphasis on relationships, interactions, and leadership functions.
The idea of integrated marketing communications was first raised in 1993 by Don E. Schultz, who changed the 4P's concept into the 4C's model. The four parts include consumer, communication, convenience and cost, taking into consideration the needs and wants of consumers. Integrated marketing communications accomplished synergy when each element ...
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The term encoding-decoding model is used for any model that includes the phases of encoding and decoding in its description of communication. Such models stress that to send information, a code is necessary. A code is a sign system used to express ideas and interpret messages. Encoding-decoding models are sometimes contrasted with inferential ...
Four pillars policy, to keep Australia's four largest banks separate; Four Pillars of Nepal Bhasa, four people who campaign to revive the language and literature; Four Pillars of Transnistria, basis of the declaration of independence of a separatist region in Moldova in Eastern Europe; Four pillars, Vietnamese term for the four most important ...
health care model that offers affordable coverage choices through market competition and puts the consumer in control1 No information found ! Advocates market-based health care2! Rethink entire health care system3! Let the free market determine health care costs to increase choice and make it more affordable4! Unravel the HMO system5! Improve ...
Authorities in Mississippi say a "desperate" and "very dangerous" convicted murderer, Drew Johnson, is back in custody after escaping from prison Tuesday.