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  2. Trading statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trading_statement

    Using the example above, we can clearly determine all three variables (sales, cost of sales, and gross profit), as all of the information is provided in the question. If for instance, the question did not stipulate both the sales and the cost of sales figures, though the gross profit figure was given, a ratio calculation can then be performed.

  3. Gross margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_margin

    Gross margin, or gross profit margin, is the difference between revenue and cost of goods sold (COGS), divided by revenue. Gross margin is expressed as a percentage .

  4. Percentage-of-completion method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Percentage-of-Completion_method

    Revenues and gross profit are recognized each period based on the construction progress, in other words, the percentage of completion. Construction costs plus gross profit earned to date are accumulated in an asset account (construction in process, also called construction in progress), and progress billings are accumulated in a liability account (billing on construction in process).

  5. Gross margin return on inventory investment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_margin_return_on...

    In business, Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment (GMROII, also GMROI) [1] is a ratio which expresses a seller's return on each unit of currency spent on inventory.It is one way to determine how profitable the seller's inventory is, and describes the relationship between the profit earned from total sales, and the amount invested in the inventory sold.

  6. Inventory valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_valuation

    The retail inventory method uses a cost to retail price ratio. The physical inventory is valued at retail, and it is multiplied by the cost ratio (or percentage) to determine the estimated cost of the ending inventory. The gross profit method uses the previous years average gross profit margin (i.e. sales minus cost of goods sold divided by ...

  7. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    This reserve, a form of contra account, is essentially the amount by which an entity's taxable income has been deferred by using the LIFO method. [ 2 ] In most sets of accounting standards, such as the International Financial Reporting Standards, FIFO (or LIFO) valuation principles are "in-fine" subordinated to the higher principle of lower of ...

  8. Profit margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_margin

    Gross profit margin is calculated as gross profit divided by net sales (percentage). Gross profit is calculated by deducting the cost of goods sold (COGS)—that is, all the direct costs—from the revenue. This margin compares revenue to variable cost. Service companies, such as law firms, can use the cost of revenue (the total cost to achieve ...

  9. Installment sales method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Installment_Sales_Method

    2009 Deferred Gross Profit calculation: The deferred gross profit is an A/R contra-account and is the difference between gross profit and recognized income and is calculated as follows: $360,000 − $90,000 = $270,000. The deferred gross profit is thus deferred and recognized in income in subsequent periods, i.e. when the installment ...