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  2. Resource acquisition is initialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_acquisition_is...

    Resource acquisition is initialization (RAII) [1] is a programming idiom [2] used in several object-oriented, statically typed programming languages to describe a particular language behavior. In RAII, holding a resource is a class invariant, and is tied to object lifetime.

  3. Resource management (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_management...

    In computer programming, resource management refers to techniques for managing resources (components with limited availability).. Computer programs may manage their own resources [which?] by using features exposed by programming languages (Elder, Jackson & Liblit (2008) is a survey article contrasting different approaches), or may elect to manage them by a host – an operating system or ...

  4. Banker's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banker's_algorithm

    Banker's algorithm is a resource allocation and deadlock avoidance algorithm developed by Edsger Dijkstra that tests for safety by simulating the allocation of predetermined maximum possible amounts of all resources, and then makes an "s-state" check to test for possible deadlock conditions for all other pending activities, before deciding whether allocation should be allowed to continue.

  5. Knapsack problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knapsack_problem

    The problem often arises in resource allocation where the decision-makers have to choose from a set of non-divisible projects or tasks under a fixed budget or time constraint, respectively. The knapsack problem has been studied for more than a century, with early works dating as far back as 1897. [1]

  6. Resource allocation (computer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_allocation_(computer)

    Resource allocation is the process by which a computing system aims to meet the hardware requirements of an application run by it. [1] Computing, networking and energy resources must be optimised taking into account hardware, performance and environmental restrictions. [ 2 ]

  7. Optimal computing budget allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_Computing_Budget...

    This method ensures consistent and asymptotically optimal selection of the best design, enhancing decision-making in dynamic environments. [2] Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS): A 2020 study proposed an OCBA-based tree policy for MCTS, optimizing computational resource allocation to maximize the probability of correct action selection.

  8. Finalizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finalizer

    The terminology of finalizer and finalization versus destructor and destruction varies between authors and is sometimes unclear.. In common use, a destructor is a method called deterministically on object destruction, and the archetype is C++ destructors; while a finalizer is called non-deterministically by the garbage collector, and the archetype is Java finalize methods.

  9. Resource allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_allocation

    In the context of an entire economy, resources can be allocated by various means, such as markets, or planning. In project management, resource allocation or resource management is the scheduling of activities and the resources required by those activities while taking into consideration both the resource availability and the project time. [1]