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An imagined community is a concept developed by Benedict Anderson in his 1983 book Imagined Communities to analyze nationalism.Anderson depicts a nation as a socially-constructed community, imagined by the people who perceive themselves as part of a group.
According to Anderson's theory of imagined communities, the main historical causes of nationalism include: the increasing importance of mass vernacular literacy,; the movement to abolish the ideas of rule by divine right and hereditary monarchy ("the concept was born in an age in which Enlightenment and Revolution were destroying the legitimacy of the divinely ordained, hierarchical dynastic ...
Benedict Richard O'Gorman Anderson (August 26, 1936 – December 13, 2015) was an Anglo-Irish political scientist and historian who lived and taught in the United States. Anderson is best known for his 1983 book Imagined Communities, which explored the origins of nationalism.
Anderson is best known for his 1983 book Imagined Communities, in which he argues nations are socially constructed. [6] For Anderson, the idea of the "nation" is relatively new and is a product of various socio-material forces, defined as "an imagined political community – and imagined as both inherently limited and sovereign".
Print capitalism is a theory underlying the concept of a nation, as a group that forms an imagined community, that emerges with a common language and discourse that is generated from the use of the printing press, proliferated by a capitalist marketplace.
Unlike Benedict Anderson, Gellner thought nations were not "imagined communities". In his book, Ernest Gellner explained how he thought nations originated. In his eyes, nations are entirely modern constructs and products of nationalism. Gellner believed nations to be a result of the Industrial Revolution. [37]
It has influenced related concepts such as Benedict Anderson's imagined communities and the pizza effect. [12] Indeed, the sharp distinction between "tradition" and "modernity" is often itself invented. The concept is "highly relevant to that comparatively recent historical innovation, the 'nation', with its associated phenomena: nationalism ...
Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities; Vilém Flusser, Towards a Philosophy of Photography; John Searle, Intentionality: An Essay in the Philosophy of Mind; Peter Sloterdijk, Critique of Cynical Reason