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  2. Counter-Reformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-Reformation

    A primary emphasis of the Counter-Reformation was a mission to reach parts of the world that had been colonized as predominantly Catholic and also try to reconvert nations such as Sweden and England that once were Catholic from the time of the Christianisation of Europe, but had been lost to the Reformation. [1]

  3. Council of Trent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Trent

    To effect a reformation in discipline or administration. This object had been one of the causes calling forth the reformatory councils and had been lightly touched upon by the Fifth Council of the Lateran under Pope Julius II. The obvious corruption in the administration of the Church was one of the numerous causes of the Reformation.

  4. History of Protestantism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Protestantism

    In particular, the Waldensians who survived the Counter-Reformation affiliated with the Reformed Church (which is more commonly known to be Protestant), and still do today. In the early 16th century, the church was confronted with the challenge posed by Martin Luther to the traditional teaching on the church's doctrinal authority and to many of ...

  5. Catholic–Protestant relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic–Protestant...

    The 16th century began the Reformation which resulted in the formation of Protestantism as a distinct entity to Catholicism. In response, the Catholic Church began its own reformation process known as the "counter-reformation" which culminated in the Council of Trent.

  6. Italian Baroque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Baroque

    In response to the Protestant Reformation of the earlier 16th century, Roman Catholics embarked on a program of restoration, a new way of living that became known as the Counter Reformation. The purpose of the Counter Reformation was aimed at remedying some of the abuses challenged by the Protestants earlier in the century. [1]

  7. History of Reformed Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Reformed...

    During the Reformation, Calvinism was the primary Protestant faith in Belgium but was eradicated in favor of the Counter-Reformation. Germany remained predominantly Lutheran during the 16th century, but Reformed worship was promoted intermittently by rulers in Electoral Palatinate , Margraviate of Brandenburg , and other German states.

  8. Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_in_the_Protestant...

    Some subjects were given increased prominence to reflect Counter-Reformation emphases. The Repentance of Peter, showing the end of the episode of the Denial of Peter, was not often seen before the Counter-Reformation, when it became popular as an assertion of the sacrament of Confession against Protestant attacks.

  9. Anti-Protestantism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Protestantism

    This led to a counter effort of the Counter Reformation by mostly Jesuit Catholic clergy to maintain the "old religion" of the people as the dominant religion in these regions. The result was that Catholicism came to be identified with a sense of nativism and Protestantism came to be identified with the State, as most Protestant communities ...