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Pseudomonad literally means false unit, being derived from the Greek pseudo (ψευδο-– false) and monas (μονος – a single unit). The term "monad" was used in the early history of microbiology to denote single-celled organisms.
Pseudomonas is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria belonging to the family Pseudomonadaceae in the class Gammaproteobacteria.The 348 members of the genus [2] [3] demonstrate a great deal of metabolic diversity and consequently are able to colonize a wide range of niches. [4]
The Pseudomonadales are an order of Pseudomonadota. A few members are pathogens, such as species of Pseudomonas , Moraxella , and Acinetobacter , which may cause disease in humans, animals and plants.
The type order is the Pseudomonadales, which include the genera Pseudomonas and the nitrogen-fixing Azotobacter, along with many others. Besides being a well-known pathogenic genus, Pseudomonas is also capable of biodegradation of certain materials, like cellulose.
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Pseudomonadales: Family: Pseudomonadaceae: Genus: Halopseudomonas Rudra and Gupta 2021 [1] Species See text. Synonyms; the Pseudomonas pertucinogena group; Neopseudomonas Saati-Santamaría et al. 2021 [2]
Pseudomonas syringae is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium with polar flagella.As a plant pathogen, it can infect a wide range of species, and exists as over 50 different pathovars, [2] all of which are available to researchers from international culture collections such as the NCPPB, ICMP, and others.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Petri dish. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common encapsulated, Gram-negative, aerobic–facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium that can cause disease in plants and animals, including humans.
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