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  2. Ragnhild Tregagås - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragnhild_Tregagås

    In the Swedish medieval period, using the term trolle hus' (troll or witch house) was often equivalent to using the term whorehouse'. Stemming from a 12th-century letter from a Norwegian archbishop by the name of Eirikr, there was a common understanding that the inability to conceive a child could only be linked to either disease or witchcraft.

  3. Europe's Inner Demons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe's_Inner_Demons

    Europe's Inner Demons: An Enquiry Inspired by the Great Witch-Hunt is a historical study of the beliefs regarding European witchcraft in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe, with particular reference to the development of the witches' sabbat and its influence on the witch trials in the Early Modern period.

  4. Witch (archetype) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witch_(archetype)

    German Jews of the twelfth century. From Herrad von Landsperg, Hortus deliciarum. The origins of the witch archetype have been connected to antisemitic beliefs: [1] [4] in 1215, the Fourth Council of the Lateran issued an edict that all Jews must wear identifying headgear, a pointed cap known as a Judenhat.

  5. European witchcraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_witchcraft

    A feminist interpretation of the witch trials is that misogyny led to the association of women and malevolent witchcraft. [1] Russia also had witchcraft trials during the 17th century. Witches were often accused of sorcery and engaging in supernatural activities, leading to their excommunication and execution.

  6. Witches of Benevento - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witches_of_Benevento

    The history or legend of the witches of Benevento is folklore dating from at least the 13th century, and one reason for the fame of Benevento, an ancient Samnite city. The popular belief—that Benevento would be the Italian witches' gathering place—has abundant implications, blurring the border between reality and imagination.

  7. Alice Kyteler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Kyteler

    In the late thirteenth and fourteenth century, heresy was considered as evidence of the struggle with the devil, with the "dangers" of witchcraft voiced by the papacy in Avignon. [25] Pope John XXII listed witchcraft as heresy in his bull Super illius specula. Kyteler's was one of the first European witchcraft trials and followed closely on the ...

  8. Witchcraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witchcraft

    A feminist interpretation of the witch trials is that misogynist views led to the association of women and malevolent witchcraft. [154] During the 16th century and mid 18th century Scotland had 4000-6000 prosecutions against accused witches, a much higher rate then the European average. [155] [156]

  9. Ancrene Wisse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancrene_Wisse

    Ancrene Wisse - MS Cleopatra in the British Library. Ancrene Wisse (/ ˌ æ ŋ k r ɛ n ˈ w ɪ s /; also known as the Ancrene Riwle [note 1] / ˌ æ ŋ k r ɛ n ˈ r iː ʊ l i / [1] or Guide for Anchoresses) is an anonymous monastic rule (or manual) for anchoresses written in the early 13th century.