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A series or, redundantly, an infinite series, is an infinite sum.It is often represented as [8] [15] [16] + + + + + +, where the terms are the members of a sequence of numbers, functions, or anything else that can be added.
An infinite series of any rational function of can be reduced to a finite series of polygamma functions, by use of partial fraction decomposition, [8] as explained here. This fact can also be applied to finite series of rational functions, allowing the result to be computed in constant time even when the series contains a large number of terms.
The geometric series is an infinite series derived from a special type of sequence called a geometric progression.This means that it is the sum of infinitely many terms of geometric progression: starting from the initial term , and the next one being the initial term multiplied by a constant number known as the common ratio .
This series converges if and only if the real part of s is greater than 1 . The sum of the reciprocals of all the Mersenne numbers is Erdős–Borwein constant. The sum of the reciprocals of all the Fermat numbers (numbers of the form + ) (sequence A051158 in the OEIS) is irrational.
The sum of the series is a random variable whose probability density function is close to for values between and , and decreases to near-zero for values greater than or less than . Intermediate between these ranges, at the values ± 2 {\displaystyle \pm 2} , the probability density is 1 8 − ε {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{8}}-\varepsilon } for ...
A summation method that is linear and stable cannot sum the series 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ to any finite value. (Stable means that adding a term at the beginning of the series increases the sum by the value of the added term.) This can be seen as follows. If + + + =, then adding 0 to both sides gives
The number e can be expressed as the sum of the following infinite series: = ... is iteratively factored from the original series the result is the nested series [5 ...
For by adding 100 terms of this series, we get −50, however, the sum of 101 terms gives +51, which is quite different from 1 ⁄ 4 and becomes still greater when one increases the number of terms. But I have already noticed at a previous time, that it is necessary to give to the word sum a more extended meaning ...