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A teacher scaffolds instruction to provide the necessary support for students to learn the content. ... Bilingual education requires teachers to be fluent and ...
Portales was a case that dictated when a "substantial group" of students with limited English proficiency was present, bilingual education was required. [20] Aspira v. N.Y. Board of Education required testing for students in English and their native language in order to understand if they should receive additional services and bilingual education.
Cummins, Jim, (2003) Bilingual Children's Mother Tongue: Why Is It Important for Education?. Cummins, Jim. (2005) Teaching for Cross-Language Transfer in Dual Language Education: Possibilities and Pitfalls. (achievementseminars.com). Cummins, Jim. (2005) Affirming Identity in Multilingual Classrooms.. Cummins, Jim.
Teachers focus on teaching important language skills while teaching regular lessons, helping students succeed not just in school, but in life beyond the classroom. [ 5 ] Overall, sheltered instruction makes classrooms more inclusive and helps all students succeed, no matter where they come from or what language they speak.
Limited Resources: Implementing multilingual education (MLE) programs can be challenging due to the need for extensive resources, including trained teachers, instructional materials, and support staff/services. Some schools or educational systems may struggle to acquire sufficient resources to effectively establish and sustain these programs.
Established in 1982, full Māori-language immersion education strictly forbids the use of English in classroom instruction even though English is typically the students' L1. That has created challenges for educators because of the lack of tools and underdeveloped bilingual teaching strategy for Māori. [10]
The Puno bilingual education project (1979-1990) was one of the most important contributions of the German Technical Cooperation Agency to the development of indigenous intercultural bilingual education in Peru and PROEIB Andes (Programa de Formnación en Educación Intercultural Bilingüe para los Países Andinos), that started in 1996 is the ...
Dual language is a form of education in which students are taught literacy and content in two languages. Most dual language programs in the United States teach in English and Spanish, but programs increasingly use a partner language other than Spanish, such as Arabic, Chinese, French, Hawaiian, Japanese, or Korean.